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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 26

1 Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, so honor is not fitting for a fool. 2 Like a fluttering bird or like a flying swallow, so a curse without cause does not come to rest. 3 A whip for the horse and a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools! 4 Do not answer a fool according to his folly, lest you yourself also be like him. 5 Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own opinion. 6 Like cutting off the feet or drinking violence, so is sending a message by the hand of a fool. 7 Like legs dangle uselessly from the lame, so a proverb dangles in the mouth of fools.⁠ 8 Like tying a stone in a sling, so is giving honor to a fool. 9 Like a thorn has gone up into the hand of a drunkard, so a proverb has gone up into the mouth of a fool. 10 Like an archer who wounds at random, so is the one who hires a fool or hires any passerby. 11 Like a dog that returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.⁠ 12 You have seen a man wise in his own opinion— there is more hope for a fool than for him. 13 The sluggard has said, “There is a lion in the road! A lion in the streets!” 14 Like a door that turns on its hinges, so a sluggard turns on his bed. 15 The sluggard has plunged his hand in the dish; he is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth. 16 The sluggard is wiser in his own opinion than seven people who respond with good sense. 17 Like one who grabs a wild dog by the ears, so is the person passing by who becomes furious over a quarrel not his own. 18 Like a madman who shoots firebrands and deadly arrows, 19 so is a person who has deceived his neighbor, and said, “Was I not only joking?” 20 Where there is no wood, a fire goes out, and where there is no gossip, contention ceases. 21 Like charcoal is to burning coals, and wood to fire, so is a contentious person to kindle strife. 22 The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;⁠ and they have gone down into a person’s innermost being. 23 Like a coating of glaze over earthenware are fervent lips with an evil heart. 24 The one who hates others disguises it with his lips, but he stores up deceit within him. 25 When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for there are seven abominations within him. 26 Though his hatred may be concealed by deceit, his evil will be uncovered in the assembly. 27 The one who digs a pit will fall into it;⁠ the one who rolls a stone—it will come back on him.⁠ 28 A lying tongue hates those crushed by it, and a flattering mouth works ruin.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 26:27 and Ecclesiastes 10:8

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Proverbs 26 describes how those who make evil plans against others will ironically be hurt by their own plans, using the image of a pit or stone turning back on its maker. Ecclesiastes echoes this and adapts it into a reflection on human vulnerability.

Passages

Proverbs 26:27

Hebrew Bible
25 When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for there are seven abominations within him. 26 Though his hatred may be concealed by deceit, his evil will be uncovered in the assembly. 27 The one who digs a pit will fall into it; the one who rolls a stone—it will come back on him. 28 A lying tongue hates those crushed by it, and a flattering mouth works ruin.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Ecclesiastes 10:8

Hebrew Bible
6 Fools are placed in many positions of authority, while wealthy men sit in lowly positions. 7 I have seen slaves on horseback and princes walking on foot like slaves. 8 One who digs a pit may fall into it, and one who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake. 9 One who quarries stones may be injured by them; one who splits logs may be endangered by them. 10 If an iron ax head is blunt and a workman does not sharpen its edge, he must exert a great deal of effort; so wisdom has the advantage of giving success.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ecclesiastes

References

"... One example of the reapplication of a proverb is Proverbs 26:27: “He who digs a pit will fall into it / and he who rolls a stone, it will return to him.” The context of the proverb is in a cluster of proverbs about the impact of the verbal wounder. His speech is a lethal weapon. But the verbal abuser faces adverse consequences in the end. His abusive ways will come back on him. The one who schemes against another will himself suffer the repercussions. The first line of this proverb is used in two other texts outside Proverbs. One is in Ecclesiastes 10:8 and the other is Psalm 7:15. In Ecclesiastes 10:8-9 the proverb is as follows: “He who digs a pit will fall into it / and whoever tears down a wall – a snake may bite. He who dislodges stones may be hurt by them / and he must take care who would chop down trees.” Most commentators say that Ecclesiastes chapter 10 is made up of a series of unrelated proverbs. However, they at least seem to be clustered in smaller units made up of two or three verses. Verses 8-11 may be one such cluster. Using a series of analogies the proverbs speak to the idea of retribution. Misconduct will bear its own fruit ..."
Dave Bland, “A Rhetorical Perspective on the Sentence Sayings of the Book of Proverbs” (PhD diss., University of Washington, 1994), 218.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 26:27 and Ecclesiastes 10:8

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