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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 25

1 These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of King Hezekiah of Judah copied: 2 It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, and it is the glory of a king to search out a matter.⁠ 3 As the heaven is high and the earth is deep so the hearts of kings are unsearchable. 4 Remove the dross from the silver, and material for the silversmith will emerge; 5 remove the wicked from before the king, and his throne will be established in righteousness. 6 Do not honor yourself before the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;⁠ 7 for it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,” than to put you lower before a prince, whom your eyes have seen. 8 Do not go out hastily to litigation, or what will you do afterward when your neighbor puts you to shame?⁠ 9 When you argue a case with your neighbor, do not reveal the secret of another person, 10 lest the one who hears it put you to shame and your infamy will never go away. 11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver, so is a word skillfully spoken.⁠ 12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to the ear of the one who listens. 13 Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to those who send him, for he refreshes the heart of his masters. 14 Like cloudy skies and wind that produce no rain, so is the one who boasts of a gift not given.⁠ 15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a soft tongue can break a bone. 16 You have found honey—eat only what is sufficient for you, lest you become stuffed with it and vomit it up. 17 Don’t set foot too frequently in your neighbor’s house, lest he become weary of you and hate you. 18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow, so is the one who testifies against his neighbor as a false witness. 19 Like a bad tooth or a foot out of joint, so is confidence in an unfaithful person at the time of trouble. 20 Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day or like vinegar poured on soda, so is one who sings songs to a heavy heart. 21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink,⁠ 22 for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the Lord will reward you. 23 The north wind brings forth rain,⁠ and a gossiping tongue brings forth an angry look. 24 It is better to live on a corner of the housetop than in a house in company with a quarrelsome wife. 25 Like cold water to a weary person, so is good news from a distant land. 26 Like a muddied spring and a polluted well, so is a righteous person who gives way before the wicked. 27 It is not good to eat too much honey, nor is it honorable for people to seek their own glory. 28 Like a city that is broken down and without a wall, so is a person who cannot control his temper.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 25:2 and Tobit 12:11

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

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Summary

Tobit 12 draws on biblical wisdom literature, including Proverbs 25. Raphael’s farewell speech, framed as wisdom instruction, reflects the same ideal celebrated in Proverbs, showing how Tobit places itself in continuity with these wisdom traditions.

Passages

Proverbs 25:2

Hebrew Bible
1 These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of King Hezekiah of Judah copied: 2 It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, and it is the glory of a king to search out a matter. 3 As the heaven is high and the earth is deep so the hearts of kings are unsearchable. 4 Remove the dross from the silver, and material for the silversmith will emerge;
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Tobit 12:11

Deuterocanon
9 almsgiving does deliver from death, and it purges away all sin. They that do alms shall be fed with life; 10 they that commit sin and unrighteousness are enemies to their own life. 11 I will show you all the truth and will keep close nothing from you. Already I have shown you and have said, It is good to keep close the secret of a king, but the works of God to reveal gloriously. 12 And now, when you did pray and Sarah, I did bring the memorial of your prayer before the glory of the Lord: and when you did bury the dead, likewise.
225–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Tobit

References

"... In the context of the passage Tobit 12:6-20 the ethical exhortation seems slightly unexpected; again this is a distinguishing feature of an angelophany within the Tobit narration. Raphael's words resemble sentences of wisdom, as they can be found in Tobit's testament in Tobit 4:6-11.16; the topic is revisited in Tobit's legacy in Tobit 14:8-11. With terms like "fidelity", "almsgiving" and "righteousness" (Tobit 12:8) the central themes of the Book of Tobit are named. (Altogether, these instructions remind of utterances as they are found in the Book of Proverbs or Jesus Sirach (thus for example Proverbs 10:2; Proverbs 11:4; Proverbs 25:2; 28:6; Sirach 29:10-13; Sirach 40:2) ..."
Beate Ego, "The Figure of the Angel Raphael According to his Farewell Address in Tob 12:6-20" in Reiterer, Friedrich Vinzenz, et al. (eds.) Angels: The Concept of Celestial Beings Origins, Development and Reception (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2007), 239–253.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 25:2 and Tobit 12:11

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