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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 16

1 The intentions of the heart belong to a man, but the answer of the tongue comes from the Lord. 2 All a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives. 3 Commit your works to the Lord, and your plans will be established. 4 The Lord has worked everything for his own ends—even the wicked for the day of disaster. 5 The Lord abhors every arrogant person; rest assured that they will not go unpunished. 6 Through loyal love and truth iniquity is appeased; through fearing the Lord one avoids evil. 7 When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, he even reconciles his enemies to himself. 8 Better to have a little with righteousness than to have abundant income without justice. 9 A person plans his course, but the Lord directs his steps. 10 The divine verdict is in the words of the king; his pronouncements must not act treacherously against justice. 11 Honest scales and balances are from the Lord; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork.⁠ 12 Doing wickedness is an abomination to kings, because a throne is established in righteousness. 13 The delight of a king is righteous counsel, and he will love the one who speaks uprightly. 14 A king’s wrath is like a messenger of death, but a wise person appeases it. 15 In the light of the king’s face there is life, and his favor is like the clouds of the spring rain. 16 How much better it is to acquire wisdom than gold; to acquire understanding is more desirable than silver. 17 The highway of the upright is to turn away from evil; the one who guards his way safeguards his life. 18 Pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall. 19 It is better to be lowly in spirit with the afflicted than to share the spoils with the proud. 20 The one who deals wisely in a matter will find success, and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord. 21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness. 22 Insight is like a life-giving fountain to the one who possesses it, but folly leads to the discipline of fools. 23 A wise person’s heart makes his speech wise, and it adds persuasiveness to his words. 24 Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones. 25 There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way that leads to death.⁠ 26 A laborer’s appetite has labored for him, for his hunger has pressed him to work. 27 A wicked scoundrel digs up evil, and his slander is like a scorching fire.⁠ 28 A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends. 29 A violent person entices his neighbor, and then leads him down a path that is terrible. 30 The one who winks his eyes devises perverse things, and one who compresses his lips has accomplished evil. 31 Gray hair is like a crown of glory; it is attained in the path of righteousness.⁠ 32 Better to be slow to anger than to be a mighty warrior, and one who controls his temper is better than one who captures a city.⁠ 33 The dice are thrown into the lap, but their every decision is from the Lord.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Joshua 18:6 and Proverbs 16:33

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Joshua divides the land among the tribes by drawing lots, letting a random draw decide each share. Proverbs says that while drawing lots looks random, God decides how it falls, which interprets that randomness to say God is still the one who chooses.

Passages

Joshua 18:6

Hebrew Bible
5 Divide it into seven regions. Judah will stay in its territory in the south and the family of Joseph in its territory in the north. 6 But as for you, map out the land into seven regions and bring it to me. I will draw lots for you here before the Lord our God. 7 But the Levites will not have an allotted portion among you, for their inheritance is to serve the Lord. Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have already received their allotted land east of the Jordan, which Moses the Lord’s servant assigned them.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Joshua

Proverbs 16:33

Hebrew Bible
30 The one who winks his eyes devises perverse things, and one who compresses his lips has accomplished evil. 31 Gray hair is like a crown of glory; it is attained in the path of righteousness. 32 Better to be slow to anger than to be a mighty warrior, and one who controls his temper is better than one who captures a city. 33 The dice are thrown into the lap, but their every decision is from the Lord.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

References

... Origen devotes an entire homily to the matter of the lottery, perturbed by the apparently crude identification of fate or Lady Luck, seemingly represented by the lottery, with revelation of the will of God. After a wide-ranging survey of the lottery in the scriptures, he comes to the conclusion that 'when prayer preceded, it was no longer by chance but by Providence that the lot announced divine judgment.' Citing the prophecy in Deuteronomy 32 about the destinies of the twelve tribes, Origen holds forth on the predestination of God manifested in the lottery results: 'Not even for a single one of us does anything come to pass except by a lot of this kind that is dispensed by the judgment of God.' ...
Paul R. Hinlicky, Joshua (Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2021), 278–279.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Joshua 18:6 and Proverbs 16:33

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