Go to Related Reading
About this book

Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 16

1 The intentions of the heart belong to a man, but the answer of the tongue comes from the Lord. 2 All a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives. 3 Commit your works to the Lord, and your plans will be established. 4 The Lord has worked everything for his own ends—even the wicked for the day of disaster. 5 The Lord abhors every arrogant person; rest assured that they will not go unpunished. 6 Through loyal love and truth iniquity is appeased; through fearing the Lord one avoids evil. 7 When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, he even reconciles his enemies to himself. 8 Better to have a little with righteousness than to have abundant income without justice. 9 A person plans his course, but the Lord directs his steps. 10 The divine verdict is in the words of the king; his pronouncements must not act treacherously against justice. 11 Honest scales and balances are from the Lord; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork.⁠ 12 Doing wickedness is an abomination to kings, because a throne is established in righteousness. 13 The delight of a king is righteous counsel, and he will love the one who speaks uprightly. 14 A king’s wrath is like a messenger of death, but a wise person appeases it. 15 In the light of the king’s face there is life, and his favor is like the clouds of the spring rain. 16 How much better it is to acquire wisdom than gold; to acquire understanding is more desirable than silver. 17 The highway of the upright is to turn away from evil; the one who guards his way safeguards his life. 18 Pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall. 19 It is better to be lowly in spirit with the afflicted than to share the spoils with the proud. 20 The one who deals wisely in a matter will find success, and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord. 21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness. 22 Insight is like a life-giving fountain to the one who possesses it, but folly leads to the discipline of fools. 23 A wise person’s heart makes his speech wise, and it adds persuasiveness to his words. 24 Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones. 25 There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way that leads to death.⁠ 26 A laborer’s appetite has labored for him, for his hunger has pressed him to work. 27 A wicked scoundrel digs up evil, and his slander is like a scorching fire.⁠ 28 A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends. 29 A violent person entices his neighbor, and then leads him down a path that is terrible. 30 The one who winks his eyes devises perverse things, and one who compresses his lips has accomplished evil. 31 Gray hair is like a crown of glory; it is attained in the path of righteousness.⁠ 32 Better to be slow to anger than to be a mighty warrior, and one who controls his temper is better than one who captures a city.⁠ 33 The dice are thrown into the lap, but their every decision is from the Lord.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Leviticus 19:36 and Proverbs 16:11

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Leviticus commands the use of honest weights and measures as part of Israel’s covenant identity, language echoed in Proverbs that says that just scales belong to God. Both follow an ancient Near Eastern tradition that demands fairness in trade.

Passages

Leviticus 19:36

Hebrew Bible
34 The resident foreigner who lives with you must be to you as a native citizen among you; so you must love the foreigner as yourself, because you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God. 35 You must not do injustice in the regulation of measures, whether of length, weight, or volume. 36 You must have honest balances, honest weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the Lord your God who brought you out from the land of Egypt. 37 You must be sure to obey all my statutes and regulations. I am the Lord.’”
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Leviticus

Proverbs 16:11

Hebrew Bible
9 A person plans his course, but the Lord directs his steps. 10 The divine verdict is in the words of the king; his pronouncements must not act treacherously against justice. 11 Honest scales and balances are from the Lord; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork. 12 Doing wickedness is an abomination to kings, because a throne is established in righteousness. 13 The delight of a king is righteous counsel, and he will love the one who speaks uprightly.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

References

"... As highlighted in the Old Testament, it was of paramount importance to implement the standard of conduct that would allow the Hebrew people to become established as a civil society. When institutionalizing the grievance mechanism for the Israelites, Moses was instructed by his father-in-law to select trustworthy men who hated dishonest gain to serve as judges to settle disputes among the people (Exodus 18:21). Furthermore, specific references to integrity in business dealings are mentioned in several passages. In Leviticus 19:36, “Do not use dishonest standards when measuring length, weight or quantity. Use honest scales and honest weights…” In Deuteronomy 25:15-16, “You must have accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you. For the Lord your God detests anyone who does these things, anyone who deals dishonestly.” In Proverbs 16:11, “Honest scales and balances belong to the Lord” ..."
Susan J. Crain, “Do Unto Others — A Three-Dimensional Theology of Finance,” Journal of Biblical Integration in Business 20.2 (2017): 42–53.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Leviticus 19:36 and Proverbs 16:11

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library