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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 15

1 A gentle response turns away anger, but a harsh word stirs up wrath. 2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly. 3 The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on those who are evil and those who are good. 4 Speech that heals is like a life-giving tree, but a perverse speech breaks the spirit. 5 A fool rejects his father’s discipline, but whoever heeds reproof shows good sense. 6 In the house of the righteous is abundant wealth, but the income of the wicked will be ruined. 7 The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the heart of fools. 8 The Lord abhors the sacrifice of the wicked, but the prayer of the upright pleases him.⁠ 9 The Lord abhors the way of the wicked, but he will love those who pursue righteousness. 10 Severe discipline is for the one who abandons the way; the one who hates reproof will die. 11 Death and Destruction are before the Lord—how much more the hearts of humans! 12 The scorner will not love one who corrects him; he will not go to the wise. 13 A joyful heart makes the face cheerful, but by a painful heart the spirit is broken. 14 The discerning mind seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly. 15 All the days of the afflicted are bad, but one with a cheerful heart has a continual feast. 16 Better is little with the fear of the Lord than great wealth and turmoil with it. 17 Better a meal of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox where there is hatred. 18 A quick-tempered person stirs up dissension, but one who is slow to anger calms a quarrel. 19 The way of the sluggard is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is like a highway. 20 A wise child brings joy to his father, but a foolish person despises his mother. 21 Folly is a joy to one who lacks sense, but one who has understanding follows an upright course. 22 Plans fail when there is no counsel, but with abundant advisers they are established. 23 A person has joy in giving an appropriate answer, and a word at the right time—how good it is! 24 The path of life is upward for the wise person, to keep him from going downward to Sheol. 25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud, but he maintains the boundaries of the widow. 26 The Lord abhors the plans of the wicked, but pleasant words are pure. 27 The one who is greedy for gain troubles his household, but whoever hates bribes will live.⁠ 28 The heart of the righteous considers how to answer, but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things. 29 The Lord is far from the wicked, but he hears the prayer of the righteous. 30 A bright look brings joy to the heart, and good news gives health to the body. 31 The person who hears the reproof that leads to life is at home among the wise. 32 The one who refuses correction despises himself, but whoever listens to reproof acquires understanding. 33 The fear of the Lord provides wise instruction, and before honor comes humility.

Texts in conversation

Compare Deuteronomy 27:25 and Proverbs 15:27

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Deuteronomy and Proverbs condemn taking bribes, portraying it as a betrayal of justice and compassion. In ancient Near Eastern culture, such behavior was seen as a direct violation of divine order, since bribes blinded judgment and harmed the innocent.

Passages

Deuteronomy 27:25

Hebrew Bible
23 ‘Cursed is the one who goes to bed with his mother-in-law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 24 ‘Cursed is the one who kills his neighbor in private.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 25 ‘Cursed is the one who takes a bribe to kill an innocent person.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 26 ‘Cursed is the one who refuses to keep the words of this law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Deuteronomy

Proverbs 15:27

Hebrew Bible
25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud, but he maintains the boundaries of the widow. 26 The Lord abhors the plans of the wicked, but pleasant words are pure. 27 The one who is greedy for gain troubles his household, but whoever hates bribes will live. 28 The heart of the righteous considers how to answer, but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things. 29 The Lord is far from the wicked, but he hears the prayer of the righteous.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

References

"... Albinus’s successor, however, was even worse (Josephus, War 2.277; Antiquities 20.253–54), driving many to leave Judea (War 2.279; Antiquities 20.256). Gessius Florus, who, through his wife’s friendship with Nero’s mistress, later obtained the province of Judea in 64 C.E., allegedly despoiled entire cities (War 2.278), robbed the temple treasury (2.293–95), and plundered homes in Jerusalem (2.305). His abuse of power helped fan the Judean resistance into flame (War 2.293, 296; Antiquities 18.25) and provoke the Judean war (War 2.282–83; Antiquities 20.257). Most relevant here, he allegedly cared about nothing except receiving bribes (War 2.287). That Felix, though less rapacious than his successors, was also eager to take advantage of bribes is not only plausible but probable. Luke’s audience ideally might also think of the corruption of another governor who betrayed the innocent to satisfy other people’s favor (Luke 23:24–25). From a Jewish perspective, such behavior was unconscionable, a perversion of divine justice. God rejects bribes and commands his judges and servants to reject bribes lest they pervert justice. God will curse those who accept bribes to do injustice (Deuteronomy 27:25; Sirach 40:12–13), but bless those who refrain (Psalm 15:5; Proverbs 15:27; Isaiah 33:15). Josephus claims that his colleagues succumbed to bribery (Life 73) but that he himself did not (Life 79), though some were bribed to oppose him (Life 196) ..."
Craig S. Keener, Acts: An Exegetical Commentary, Volume 4 (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2015), 234–235.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Deuteronomy 27:25 and Proverbs 15:27

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