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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel: 2 To learn wisdom and moral instruction, to discern wise counsel. 3 To receive moral instruction in skillful living,⁠ with righteousness, justice, and equity. 4 To impart shrewdness to the morally naive, a discerning plan to the young person. 5 (Let the wise also hear and gain instruction, and let the discerning acquire guidance!) 6 To discern the meaning of a proverb and a parable, the sayings of the wise and their riddles.⁠ 7 Fearing the Lord is the beginning of discernment, but fools have despised wisdom and moral instruction.⁠ 8 Listen, my child, to the instruction from your father, and do not forsake the teaching from your mother. 9 For they will be like an elegant garland on your head, and like pendants around your neck. 10 My child, if sinners try to entice you, do not consent! 11 If they say, “Come with us! We will lie in wait to shed blood; we will ambush an innocent person capriciously. 12 We will swallow them alive like Sheol, those full of vigor like those going down to the Pit.⁠ 13 We will seize all kinds of precious wealth; we will fill our houses with plunder. 14 Join with us! We will all share equally in what we steal.” 15 My child, do not go down their way, withhold yourself from their path; 16 for they are eager to inflict harm, and they hasten to shed blood. 17 Surely it is futile to spread a net in plain sight of any bird, 18 but these men lie in wait for their own blood; they ambush their own lives! 19 Such are the ways of all who gain profit unjustly; it takes away the life of those who obtain it! 20 Wisdom calls out in the street, she shouts loudly in the plazas; 21 at the head of the noisy streets she calls, in the entrances of the gates in the city she utters her words: 22 “How long will you simpletons love naiveté? How long have mockers delighted in mockery? And how long will fools hate knowledge? 23 You should respond to my rebuke. Then I would pour out my thoughts to you; I would make my words known to you. 24 However, because I called but you refused to listen, because I stretched out my hand but no one was paying attention, 25 and you neglected all my advice, and did not comply with my rebuke, 26 so I myself will laugh when disaster strikes you; I will mock when what you dread comes, 27 when what you dread comes like a whirlwind, and disaster strikes you like a devastating storm, when distressing trouble comes on you. 28 Then they will call to me, but I will not answer; they will diligently seek me, but they will not find me. 29 Because they hated moral knowledge and did not choose to fear the Lord, 30 they did not comply with my advice; they spurned all my rebuke. 31 Therefore they will eat from the fruit of their way, and they will be stuffed full of their own counsel. 32 For the waywardness of the simpletons will kill them, and the careless ease of fools will destroy them. 33 But the one who listens to me will live in security and will be at ease from the dread of harm.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 111:10 and Proverbs 1:7

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Proverbs and Psalm 111 declare that the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom. Proverbs introduces it as a principle contrasting the wise and foolish, while Psalm 111 connects wisdom to covenant loyalty and studying the Torah.

Passages

Psalm 111:10

Hebrew Bible
8 They are forever firm and should be faithfully and properly carried out. 9 He delivered his people; he ordained that his covenant be observed forever. His name is holy and awesome. 10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom;16 all who carry out his precepts acquire good moral insight. He will receive praise forever.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Proverbs 1:7

Hebrew Bible
5 (Let the wise also hear and gain instruction, and let the discerning acquire guidance!) 6 To discern the meaning of a proverb and a parable, the sayings of the wise and their riddles. 7 Fearing the Lord is the beginning of discernment, but fools have despised wisdom and moral instruction. 8 Listen, my child, to the instruction from your father, and do not forsake the teaching from your mother. 9 For they will be like an elegant garland on your head, and like pendants around your neck.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

References

"... “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,” scripture regularly proclaims (Psalm 111:10). The proverb can stand on its own like a bumper sticker. But Psalm 111 is textured with the grain of Israel’s specific relationship with God. So the adage here is not unmoored from Israel’s story (as perhaps in Proverbs 1:7 and 9:10). Job 28:28 develops the theme more deeply. The writer of Job expresses awe at human ingenuity in digging metals out of the ground. Human beings have breathtaking ingenuity. But no one can mine wisdom. God has made a way where there is no way - in Psalm 111 that way is the delighted study of scripture. Wisdom comes from living out the covenant God has made that cannot be unmade ..."
Jason Byassee, Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible: Psalms 101-150 (Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2018), 137–138.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 111:10 and Proverbs 1:7

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