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Nahum

About this book

The Siege of Nineveh

Chapter 2

1 An enemy who will scatter you, Nineveh, has advanced against you! Guard the rampart! Watch the road! Prepare yourselves for battle! Muster your mighty strength!

2 For the Lord is about to restore the majesty of Jacob, as well as the majesty of Israel, though their enemies have plundered them and have destroyed their fields.

3 The shields of his warriors are dyed red; the mighty soldiers are dressed in scarlet garments. The chariots are in flashing metal fittings on the day of battle; the soldiers brandish their spears. 4 The chariots race madly through the streets, they rush back and forth in the broad plazas; they look like lightning bolts, they dash here and there like flashes of lightning. 5 The commander orders his officers; they stumble as they advance; they rush to the city wall, and they set up the covered siege tower. 6 The sluice gates are opened; the royal palace is deluged and dissolves.⁠ 7 Nineveh is taken into exile and is led away; her slave girls moan like doves while they beat their breasts. 8 Nineveh was like a pool of water throughout her days, but now her people are running away; she cries out: “Stop! Stop!”—but no one turns back. 9 Her conquerors cry out: “Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold!” There is no end to the treasure—riches of every kind of precious thing.

10 Destruction, devastation, and desolation! Hearts faint, knees tremble; every stomach churns, all their faces have turned pale!⁠ 11 Where now is the den of the lions and the feeding place of the young lions, where the lion, lioness, and lion cub once prowled and no one disturbed them?⁠ 12 The lion tore apart as much prey as his cubs needed and strangled prey for his lionesses; he filled his lairs with prey and his dens with torn flesh.

13 “I am against you!” declares the Lord of Heaven’s Armies: “I will burn your chariots with fire; the sword will devour your young lions. You will no longer prey upon the land; the voices of your messengers will no longer be heard.”

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Texts in conversation

Compare Nahum 2:6 and Jonathan Nahum 2:7

Hebrew Bible · Targum

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Summary

In the Aramaic translation in Targum Jonathan, the palace’s collapse in the Hebrew version of Nahum becomes a king’s fear. The palace represents its ruler, and the king’s terror and queen’s captivity portray Nineveh’s loss of power.

Passages

Nahum 2:6

Hebrew Bible
5 The commander orders his officers; they stumble as they advance; they rush to the city wall, and they set up the covered siege tower.6 The sluice gates are opened; the royal palace is deluged and dissolves.7 Nineveh is taken into exile and is led away; her slave girls moan like doves while they beat their breasts.8 Nineveh was like a pool of water throughout her days, but now her people are running away; she cries out: “Stop! Stop!”—but no one turns back.9 Her conquerors cry out: “Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold!” There is no end to the treasure—riches of every kind of precious thing.
663–601 BCE Read in Nahum

Jonathan Nahum 2:7

Targum · Targum Jonathan to the Prophets
6 The leaders of their army are put in command, and they stumble as they go. They hurry, they lay the wall, and they build the towers. 7 The bridges of the rivers are broken down, and the king trembles in his palace.8 The queen, seated in a litter, goes into captivity, and her maids follow her, moaning like the sound of doves and beating their breasts.9 Though Nineveh has been like a reservoir of water from the days of old, now they are fleeing. “Stand! Stand!” But no one turns back to stand. 10 Plunder the silver, plunder the gold! There is no end to the treasures.

References

“... Tz. evidently considers “bridges” to be more appropriate to rivers. [...] MT “palace” is treated as virtual metonymy for “king”, and so balances the reference to the queen in v. 8. ...”
Kevin J. Cathcart and Robert P. Gordon, The Targum of the Minor Prophets, ArBib 14 (Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1989), 136.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Nahum 2:6 and Jonathan Nahum 2:7

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