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Nahum

About this book
Chapter 1

1 This is an oracle about Nineveh; the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite:⁠ 2 The Lord is a zealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and very angry.⁠ The Lord takes vengeance against his foes; he sustains his rage against his enemies.⁠ 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will certainly not allow the wicked to go unpunished.⁠ He marches out in the whirlwind and the raging storm; dark storm clouds billow like dust under his feet.⁠ 4 He shouts a battle cry against the sea and makes it dry up; he makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither; the blossom of Lebanon withers.⁠ 5 The mountains tremble before him; the hills convulse; the earth is laid waste before him the world and all its inhabitants are laid waste. 6 No one can withstand his indignation! No one can resist his fierce anger! His wrath is poured out like volcanic fire, boulders are broken up as he approaches. 7 The Lord is good—indeed, he is a fortress in time of distress, and he protects those who seek refuge in him. 8 But with an overwhelming flood he will make a complete end of Nineveh; he will drive his enemies into darkness. 9 Whatever you plot against the Lord, he will completely destroy! Distress will not arise a second time. 10 Surely they will be totally consumed like entangled thornbushes, like the drink of drunkards, like very dry stubble. 11 From you, O Nineveh, one has marched forth who plots evil against the Lord, a wicked military strategist. 12 This is what the Lord says:⁠ “Even though they are powerful—and what is more, even though their army is numerous—nevertheless, they will be destroyed and trickle away! Although I afflicted you, I will afflict you no more. 13 And now, I will break Assyria’s yoke bar from your neck; I will tear apart the shackles that are on you.” 14 The Lord has issued a decree against you: “Your dynasty will come to an end. I will destroy the idols and images in the temples of your gods. I will desecrate your grave, because you are accursed!”⁠ 15 (2:1) Look! A herald is running on the mountains! A messenger is proclaiming deliverance:⁠ “Celebrate your sacred festivals, O Judah! Fulfill your sacred vows to praise God! For never again will the wicked Assyrians invade you; they have been completely destroyed.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Nahum 1:12 and LXX Nahum 1:12

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Nahum introduces an oracle with a typical messenger formula naming God as the speaker. The Greek translation instead titles him the ruler of many waters, turning the introduction into a claim that God masters the chaotic sea.

Passages

Nahum 1:12

Hebrew Bible
11 From you, O Nineveh, one has marched forth who plots evil against the Lord, a wicked military strategist. 12 This is what the Lord says: “Even though they are powerful—and what is more, even though their army is numerous—nevertheless, they will be destroyed and trickle away! Although I afflicted you, I will afflict you no more. 13 And now, I will break Assyria’s yoke bar from your neck; I will tear apart the shackles that are on you.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Nahum

LXX Nahum 1:12

Septuagint
11 Out of you shall proceed a device against the Lord, counseling evil things hostile to him. 12 Thus says the Lord who rules over many waters, They shall be sent away in just this way, and the report of you shall not be heard any more. 13 And now I will break his rod from you, and will burst your bonds.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Nahum

References

... Interestingly, the very same idea of the rule over the waters, absent in the Masoretic Text of Zechariah 9:10 (מים עד-ים), is found only one other place in the Greek Bible, namely in Nahum 1:12 Old Greek: τάδε λέγει κύριος κατάρχων ὑδάτων πολλῶν (this says the Lord who rules over many waters). Again, the Masoretic Text of Nahum 1:12 has a typical prophetic introduction: כה אמר יהוה - This is what the Lord says, without any reference to the rule over water. Since the idea of ruling over waters is attested in the literature in Ugarit (the god ’Ilu rules over the sea), Fabry suggested that its presence in Nahum 1:12 Old Greek and Zechariah 9:9 Old Greek must be a reflection of ’a quite enigmatical Canaanite renaissance.’ ...
Adam Kubis, The Book of Zechariah in the Gospel of John (Paris: J. Gabalda et Cie, 2012), 65–66.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Nahum 1:12 and LXX Nahum 1:12

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