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Nahum

About this book
Chapter 1

1 This is an oracle about Nineveh; the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite:⁠ 2 The Lord is a zealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and very angry.⁠ The Lord takes vengeance against his foes; he sustains his rage against his enemies.⁠ 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will certainly not allow the wicked to go unpunished.⁠ He marches out in the whirlwind and the raging storm; dark storm clouds billow like dust under his feet.⁠ 4 He shouts a battle cry against the sea and makes it dry up; he makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither; the blossom of Lebanon withers.⁠ 5 The mountains tremble before him; the hills convulse; the earth is laid waste before him the world and all its inhabitants are laid waste. 6 No one can withstand his indignation! No one can resist his fierce anger! His wrath is poured out like volcanic fire, boulders are broken up as he approaches. 7 The Lord is good—indeed, he is a fortress in time of distress, and he protects those who seek refuge in him. 8 But with an overwhelming flood he will make a complete end of Nineveh; he will drive his enemies into darkness. 9 Whatever you plot against the Lord, he will completely destroy! Distress will not arise a second time. 10 Surely they will be totally consumed like entangled thornbushes, like the drink of drunkards, like very dry stubble. 11 From you, O Nineveh, one has marched forth who plots evil against the Lord, a wicked military strategist. 12 This is what the Lord says:⁠ “Even though they are powerful—and what is more, even though their army is numerous—nevertheless, they will be destroyed and trickle away! Although I afflicted you, I will afflict you no more. 13 And now, I will break Assyria’s yoke bar from your neck; I will tear apart the shackles that are on you.” 14 The Lord has issued a decree against you: “Your dynasty will come to an end. I will destroy the idols and images in the temples of your gods. I will desecrate your grave, because you are accursed!”⁠ 15 (2:1) Look! A herald is running on the mountains! A messenger is proclaiming deliverance:⁠ “Celebrate your sacred festivals, O Judah! Fulfill your sacred vows to praise God! For never again will the wicked Assyrians invade you; they have been completely destroyed.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Nahum 1:1 and 1 Enoch 14:1

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

1 Enoch 14 mirrors Nahum with the language “the book of the words of” presenting it as divinely authorized, following a prophetic tradition that delivers divine judgment. 1 Enoch blends this with apocalyptic imagery of a divine courtroom.

Passages

Nahum 1:1

Hebrew Bible
1 This is an oracle about Nineveh; the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: 2 The Lord is a zealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and very angry. The Lord takes vengeance against his foes; he sustains his rage against his enemies. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will certainly not allow the wicked to go unpunished. He marches out in the whirlwind and the raging storm; dark storm clouds billow like dust under his feet.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Nahum

1 Enoch 14:1

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 The book of the words of righteousness, and of the reprimand of the eternal Watchers, in accordance with the command of the Holy Great One in that vision. 2 I saw in my sleep what I will now tell with a tongue of flesh and with the breath of my mouth, which the Great One has given to men so that they may converse and understand with the heart. 3 Just as He has created and given to man the power to understand the word of wisdom, so He created me also and gave me the power to reprimand the Watchers, the children of heaven.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

References

"... The first words of this verse are the title of the book, already paraphrased in 13:10. The form of the title (The Book of the Words of ...) is stereotyped. Compare Tobit 1:1; Nahum 1:1; 1 Baruch 1:1; 1 Enoch 1:1. This title has two major elements. The latter of these describes its contents; it is the heavenly court's reprimand of the watchers' sin. The first element, “The Book of the Words of Truth” (ספר מלי קושטא), and, indeed, the allusion to it in 13:10, are reminiscent of Daniel 10:21–11:1, with its reference to “the book of truth” and the angel’s introductory formula, “and now I shall tell you the truth”. In Daniel the angel recounts the contents of a book that records firmly fixed events that must come to pass. Here the expression either indicates the irrevocable nature of the heavenly sentence or stresses that Enoch’s words are a trustworthy account of his vision and, in turn, of the decision of the heavenly court. For this meaning of קושטא as “truth” ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 1-36, 81-108 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), 252.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Nahum 1:1 and 1 Enoch 14:1

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