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Micah

About this book
Chapter 5

1 But now slash yourself, daughter surrounded by soldiers! We are besieged! With a scepter they strike Israel’s ruler on the side of his face.⁠

A Messianic Poem

2 As for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, seemingly insignificant among the clans of Judah—from you a king will emerge who will rule over Israel on my behalf, one whose origins are in the distant past.⁠ 3 So the Lord will hand the people of Israel over to their enemies until the time when the woman in labor gives birth.⁠ Then the rest of the king’s countrymen will return to be reunited with the people of Israel. 4 He will assume his post and shepherd the people by the Lord’s strength, by the sovereign authority of the Lord his God. They will live securely, for at that time he will be honored even in the distant regions of the earth.⁠

Assyria Will Be Defeated

5 He will give us peace. Should the Assyrians try to invade our land and attempt to set foot in our fortresses, we will send against them seven shepherd-rulers, make that eight commanders. 6 They will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, the land of Nimrod with a drawn sword. Our king will rescue us from the Assyrians should they attempt to invade our land and try to set foot in our territory.

Israel Gains the Upper Hand

7 Those survivors from Jacob will live in the midst of many nations. They will be like the dew the Lord sends, like the rain on the grass, that does not hope for men to come or wait around for humans to arrive. 8 Those survivors from Jacob will live among the nations, in the midst of many peoples. They will be like a lion among the animals of the forest, like a young lion among the flocks of sheep,⁠ which attacks when it passes through. It rips its prey and there is no one to stop it. 9 Lift your hand triumphantly against your adversaries; may all your enemies be destroyed!

But Before Reconstruction, Demolition

10 “In that day,” says the Lord, “I will destroy your horses from your midst and smash your chariots.⁠ 11 I will destroy the cities of your land and tear down all your fortresses. 12 I will remove the sorcery that you practice, and you will no longer have omen readers living among you. 13 I will remove your idols and sacred pillars from your midst; you will no longer worship what your own hands made.⁠ 14 I will uproot your images of Asherah from your midst and destroy your idols. 15 With furious anger I will carry out vengeance on the nations that do not obey me.”⁠

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Texts in conversation

Compare Micah 5:13 and Jonathan Micah 5:12

Hebrew Bible · Targum

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Micah, God destroys Israel’s idols and military resources. In the Aramaic translation in Targum Jonathan, these belong to foreign peoples, transferring the condemnation to Israel’s enemies.

Passages

Micah 5:13

Hebrew Bible
10 “In that day,” says the Lord, “I will destroy your horses from your midst and smash your chariots.11 I will destroy the cities of your land and tear down all your fortresses.12 I will remove the sorcery that you practice, and you will no longer have omen readers living among you.13 I will remove your idols and sacred pillars from your midst; you will no longer worship what your own hands made.14 I will uproot your images of Asherah from your midst and destroy your idols.
740–401 BCE Read in Micah

Jonathan Micah 5:12

Targum · Targum Jonathan to the Prophets
9 At that time, says the Lord, I will destroy the peoples’ horses in your midst and demolish their chariots. 10 I will destroy the peoples’ cities in your land and demolish all their mighty fortresses.11 I will destroy the sorcerers among you, and you will have no more diviners.12 I will destroy the peoples’ carved images and their pillars from among you. You will no longer worship what your own hands have made. 13 I will uproot the peoples’ plantings from among you, and destroy your enemies.

References

“... For MT “your”. In MT wy. 9-13 are an indictment of Israel for their trust in secular and non-Yahwistic religious practices. By the introduction of the words “of the peoples” at the beginning of v. 12 and the change of the personal pronouns from 2nd pers. masc. sing. to 3rd pers. pl. 7g. removes the condemnation away from Israel and on to the enemies of Israel. ...”
Kevin J. Cathcart and Robert P. Gordon, The Targum of the Minor Prophets, ArBib 14 (Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1989), 123.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Micah 5:13 and Jonathan Micah 5:12

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