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Matthew

About this book
Chapter 28

1 Now after the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb. 2 Suddenly there was a severe earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descending from heaven came and rolled away the stone and sat on it. 3 His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow.⁠ 4 The guards were shaken and became like dead men because they were so afraid of him. 5 But the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid; I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. 6 He is not here, for he has been raised, just as he said. Come and see the place where he was lying. 7 Then go quickly and tell his disciples, ‘He has been raised from the dead. He is going ahead of you into Galilee. You will see him there.’ Listen, I have told you!” 8 So they left the tomb quickly, with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples. 9 But Jesus met them, saying, “Greetings!” They came to him, held on to his feet and worshiped him. 10 Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid. Go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee. They will see me there.” 11 While they were going, some of the guards went into the city and told the chief priests everything that had happened. 12 After they had assembled with the elders and formed a plan, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, 13 telling them, “You are to say, ‘His disciples came at night and stole his body while we were asleep.’ 14 If this matter is heard before the governor, we will satisfy him and keep you out of trouble.” 15 So they took the money and did as they were instructed. And this story is told among the Jews to this day. 16 So the 11 disciples went to Galilee to the mountain Jesus had designated. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him, but some doubted. 18 Then Jesus came up and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.⁠ 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,⁠ 20 teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Daniel 7:14 and Matthew 28:18

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

In Matthew 28, Jesus echoes Daniel 7, where authority and dominion are given to the Son of Man. In Matthew, this language is used to describe authority given to Jesus, connecting him with Daniel's Son of Man.

Passages

Daniel 7:14

Hebrew Bible
12 As for the rest of the beasts, their ruling authority had already been removed, though they were permitted to go on living for a time and a season. 13 “I was watching in the night visions, And with the clouds of the sky, one like a son of man was approaching. He went up to the Ancient of Days and was escorted before him. 14 To him was given ruling authority, honor, and sovereignty. All peoples, nations, and language groups were serving him. His authority is eternal and will not pass away. His kingdom will not be destroyed. 15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed, and the visions of my mind were alarming me. 16 I approached one of those standing nearby and asked him about the meaning of all this. So he spoke with me and revealed to me the interpretation of the vision:
200–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Daniel

Matthew 28:18

New Testament
16 So the 11 disciples went to Galilee to the mountain Jesus had designated. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him, but some doubted. 18 Then Jesus came up and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... Matthew’s familiarity with the book of Daniel may be seen in the number of indirect references he makes to Daniel; references which, among the synoptics, are peculiar to his Gospel (Daniel 12:3 in Matthew 13:43; Daniel 11:41 in Matthew 24:10; Daniel 12:2 in Matthew 25:46; Daniel 10:6, 7:9; in Matthew 28:3; Daniel 7:14 in Matthew 28:18; Daniel 12:13 in Matthew 28:20). The influence of the second criterion – volume – is considerable: the close verbal agreement between Daniel 7:14, 4:17 and corresponding sections of Matthew is clearly discernible, in addition to which, the prominence of the respective themes in Daniel 7:9-14 is to be seen in their recurrences in several places in the Old and New Testaments, some of which Matthew uses to bring his Gospel to a climax. Again, the strength of the proposed analogy finds firm support from the third criterion – recurrence – as Matthew twice alludes to the judgement scene which takes place before the “Ancient of Days” (Daniel 7:9 in Matthew 28:3; Daniel 7:14 in Matthew 28:18) ..."
Norman O. Francis, Jesus as the Fulfillment of the Temple and its Cult in the Gospel of Matthew (University of Edinburgh, 2020), 36.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Daniel 7:14 and Matthew 28:18

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