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Matthew

About this book
Chapter 10

1 Jesus called his 12 disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits so they could cast them out and heal every kind of disease and sickness. 2 Now these are the names of the 12 apostles: first, Simon (called Peter), and Andrew his brother; James son of Zebedee and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. 5 Jesus sent out these 12, instructing them as follows: “Do not go on a road that leads to Gentile regions and do not enter any Samaritan town. 6 Go instead to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7 As you go, preach this message: ‘The kingdom of heaven is near!’ 8 Heal the sick,⁠ raise the dead,⁠ cleanse lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give.⁠ 9 Do not take gold, silver, or copper in your belts; 10 no bag for the journey; or an extra tunic, or sandals or staff; for the worker deserves his provisions. 11 Whenever you enter a town or village, find out who is worthy there and stay with them until you leave. 12 As you enter the house, greet those within it. 13 And if the house is worthy, let your peace come on it, but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14 And if anyone will not welcome you or listen to your message, shake the dust off your feet as you leave that house or that town. 15 I tell you the truth, it will be more bearable for the region of Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town! 16 “I am sending you out like sheep surrounded by wolves,⁠ so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.⁠ 17 Beware of people, because they will hand you over to councils and flog you in their synagogues. 18 And you will be brought before governors and kings because of me, as a witness to them and to the Gentiles.⁠ 19 Whenever they hand you over for trial, do not worry about how to speak or what to say, for what you should say will be given to you at that time. 20 For it is not you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 “Brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against parents and have them put to death.⁠ 22 And you will be hated by everyone because of my name. But the one who endures to the end will be saved!⁠ 23 Whenever they persecute you in one town, flee to another! I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes. 24 “A disciple is not greater than his teacher, nor a slave greater than his master. 25 It is enough for the disciple to become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. If they have called the head of the house ‘Beelzebul,’ how much worse will they call the members of his household!⁠ 26 “Do not be afraid of them, for nothing is hidden that will not be revealed, and nothing is secret that will not be made known. 27 What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light, and what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the housetops. 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.⁠ 29 Aren’t two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will.⁠ 30 Even all the hairs on your head are numbered. 31 So do not be afraid; you are more valuable than many sparrows. 32 “Whoever, then, acknowledges me before people, I will acknowledge before my Father in heaven.⁠ 33 But whoever denies me before people, I will deny him also before my Father in heaven. 34 “Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace but a sword!⁠ 35 For I have come to set a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law,⁠ 36 and a man’s enemies will be the members of his household. 37 “Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.⁠ 38 And whoever does not take up his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life because of me will find it.⁠ 40 “Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.⁠ 41 Whoever receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward. Whoever receives a righteous person in the name of a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42 And whoever gives only a cup of cold water to one of these little ones in the name of a disciple, I tell you the truth, he will never lose his reward.”⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Micah 7:6 and Matthew 10:21

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

In Matthew, Jesus says discipleship may divide families, echoing Micah’s description of households torn apart by relatives turning against one another. This places family conflict within existing traditions that explain social crisis.

Passages

Micah 7:6

Hebrew Bible
4 The best of them is like a thorn; their godly are like a thornbush. Woe to your watchmen; your appointed punishment is on the way. The time of their confusion is now. 5 Do not rely on a friend; do not trust a companion! Even with the one who lies in your arms, do not share secrets! 6 For a son thinks his father is a fool, a daughter challenges her mother, and a daughter-in-law her mother-in-law; a man’s enemies are his own family. 7 But I will keep watching for the Lord; I will wait for the God who delivers me. My God will listen to me. 8 My enemies, do not gloat over me! Though I have fallen, I will get up. Though I sit in darkness, the Lord will be my light.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Micah

Matthew 10:21

New Testament
19 Whenever they hand you over for trial, do not worry about how to speak or what to say, for what you should say will be given to you at that time. 20 For it is not you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 “Brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against parents and have them put to death. 22 And you will be hated by everyone because of my name. But the one who endures to the end will be saved! 23 Whenever they persecute you in one town, flee to another! I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... Assuming a narrative and transitional introduction (Matthew 9:36−10:5) and conclusion (Matthew 11:1), Hagner identifies the natural breaks in the mission discourse as follows: Matthew 10:5−15, 16−23, 24−25, 26−31, 32−33, 34−39 and 40−42. Davies and Allison identify the same breaks, albeit via three major sections (Matthew 10:5−25, 26−31, 32−42), with each section viewed as triadic (thus 5-15, 16−23 and 24−25; 26−31 with its three arguments, and then 32−33, 34−39, 40−42). France divides the discourse into three sections, namely Matthew 10:5−15, 16−23 and 24−42. The breaks between Matthew 10:15 and 16 as well as between verse 23 and 24 need no elaboration. The statements in Matthew 10:24−25 explain why the disciples can expect persecution – leading to three encouragements not to fear (verses 26−31) and a reminder why it is imperative that they hold firmly to their confession (verses 32−33). The allusion to Micah 7:6 in Matthew 10:21 and its further quotation in 10:35−36 provide a basis for viewing 10:16−23 and 10:34−39 as chiastic parallels. The reception or rejection of the messengers of the King, first mentioned in Matthew 10:11−15, is used to conclude this mission discourse (10:40−42) ..."
J.J. Scholtz, “The Kingdom of Heaven and Matthew 10,” IDS 48.1 (2014): 1–8.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Micah 7:6 and Matthew 10:21

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