Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Zephaniah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 2

1 Be gathered and closely joined together, Undisciplined nation; 2 before you become as the flower that passes away, before the anger of the Lord comes upon you, before the day of the fierce anger of the Lord comes upon you. 3 Seek the Lord, all you meek of the earth; do judgment, and seek justice, and answer accordingly; that you may be hidden in the day of the fierce anger of the Lord. 4 For Gaza shall be utterly looted,⁠ and Ashkelon shall be destroyed; and Ashdod shall be cast forth at noon-day, and Ekron shall be rooted up. 5 Woe to those who dwell on the border of the sea, neighbors of the Cretans! the word of the Lord is against you, Canaan, land of the Philistines, and I will destroy you out of your dwelling-place. 6 And Crete shall be a pasture of flocks, and a fold of sheep. 7 And the sea coast shall be for the remnant of the house of Judah; they shall pasture upon them in the houses of Ashkelon; they shall rest in the evening because of the children of Judah; for the Lord their God has visited them, and he will turn away their captivity. 8 I have heard the revilings of Moab, and the insults of the children of Ammon, with which they have reviled my people, and magnified themselves against my borders. 9 Therefore, as I live, says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah; and Damascus shall be left as a heap of the threshing floor, and desolate for ever: and the remnant of my people shall plunder them, and the remnant of my nations shall inherit them. 10 This is their punishment in return for their haughtiness, because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the Lord Almighty. 11 The Lord shall appear against them, and shall utterly destroy all the gods of the nations of the earth; and they shall worship him every one from his place, even all the islands of the nations. 12 You Ethiopians also are those killed by my sword. 13 And he shall stretch forth his hand against the north and destroy the Assyrian, and make Nineveh a dry wilderness, even as a desert. 14 And flocks, and all the wild beasts of the land, and chameleons shall feed in the midst of her: and hedgehogs shall lodge in her ceilings; and wild beasts shall cry in her breaches, and ravens in her porches,⁠ whereas her loftiness was as a cedar. 15 This is the scornful city that dwells securely, that says in her heart, I am, and there is no longer any to be after me: how has she become desolate, a habitation of wild beasts! every one that passes through her shall hiss, and shake his hands.

Texts in conversation

Compare Zephaniah 2:14 and LXX Zephaniah 2:14

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

The Hebrew version of Zephaniah describes ruined Ninevah with desolation and rubble across its thresholds. The Greek Septuagint misinterpreted that word as “ravens,” placing birds in its doorways.

Passages

Zephaniah 2:14

Hebrew Bible
13 The Lord will attack the north and destroy Assyria. He will make Nineveh a heap of ruins; it will be as barren as the desert. 14 Flocks and herds will lie down in the middle of it, as well as every kind of wild animal. Owls will sleep in the tops of its support pillars; they will hoot through the windows. Rubble will cover the thresholds; even the cedar work will be exposed to the elements. 15 This is how the once-proud city will end up—the city that was so secure. She thought to herself, “I am unique! No one can compare to me!” What a heap of ruins she has become, a place where wild animals live! Everyone who passes by her taunts her and shakes his fist.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zephaniah

LXX Zephaniah 2:14

Septuagint
13 And he shall stretch forth his hand against the north and destroy the Assyrian, and make Nineveh a dry wilderness, even as a desert. 14 And flocks, and all the wild beasts of the land, and chameleons shall feed in the midst of her: and hedgehogs shall lodge in her ceilings; and wild beasts shall cry in her breaches, and ravens in her porches, whereas her loftiness was as a cedar.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Zephaniah

References

... The next object, 'dryness/destruction at the threshold,' has been repointed in three ways: first, based on the Septuagint, some read 'raven,' that adds another bird to the verse. Second, based on the Peshitta, Aquila and Symmachus, some read 'sword.' Third, some read 'attack, smite down.' ... LXX's 'raven,' does not fit the overall intent behind the verse, which implies a hymnic celebration, rather than a crowing corvine bird. ...
Ahuva Ho, The Targum of Zephaniah: Manuscripts and Commentary, SAIS 7 (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 300.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Zephaniah 2:14 and LXX Zephaniah 2:14

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library