Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Ruth

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 And when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land: and a man went from Bethlehem Judah to stay in the land of Moab, he, and his wife, and his sons. 2 And the man's name was Abimelech, and his wife's name Naomi, and the names of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem of Judah: and they came to the land of Moab, and remained there. 3 And Abimelech the husband of Naomi died; and she was left, and her two sons. 4 And they took to themselves wives, women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the second Ruth; and they lived there about ten years. 5 And both Mahlon and Chilion died also; and the woman was left of her husband and her two sons. 6 And she rose up and her two daughters-in-law, and they returned out of the country of Moab, for they heard in the country of Moab that the Lord had visited his people to give them bread. 7 And she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her: and they went by the way to return to the land of Judah. 8 And Naomi said to her daughters-in-law, Go now, return each to the house of her mother: the Lord deal mercifully with you, as you have dealt with the dead, and with me. 9 The Lord grant you that you may find rest each of you in the house of her husband: and she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept. 10 And they said to her, We will return with you to your people. 11 And Naomi said, Return now, my daughters; and why do you go with me? have I yet sons in my womb to be your husbands? 12 Turn now, my daughters, for I am too old to be married: for I said, Suppose I were married, and should bear sons;⁠ 13 would you wait for them till they should be grown? or would you refrain from being married for their sakes? Not so, my daughters; for I am grieved for you, that the hand of the Lord has gone forth against me. 14 And they lifted up their voice, and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law and returned to her people; but Ruth followed her. 15 And Naomi said to Ruth, Look, your sister-in-law has returned to her people and to her gods;⁠ turn now you also after your sister-in-law. 16 And Ruth said, Do not urge me to leave you, or to return from following you; for wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God. 17 And wherever you die, I will die, and there I will be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also, for death only shall divide between me and you. 18 And Naomi seeing that she was determined to go with her, ceased to speak to her any more. 19 And they went both of them until they came to Bethlehem: and all the city rang with them, and they said, Is this Naomi? 20 And she said to them, No, do not call me Naomi; call me Bitter, for the Sufficient One has dealt very bitterly with me.⁠ 21 I went out full, and the Lord has brought me back empty: and why do you call me Naomi, whereas the Lord has humbled me and the Sufficient One has afflicted me? 22 So Naomi and Ruth the Moabite, her daughter-in-law, returned from the country of Moab; and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.

Texts in conversation

Compare Ruth 1:20 and LXX Ruth 1:20

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

In the Hebrew version of Ruth, Naomi blames the El Shaddai, shown as the overpowering ‘Sovereign One,’ for emptying her life. The Greek Septuagint translates this as ‘the sufficient one,’ softening God to be 'enough' rather than 'overwhelming'.

Passages

Ruth 1:20

Hebrew Bible
19 So the two of them journeyed together until they arrived in Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole village was excited about their arrival. The women of the village said, “Can this be Naomi?” 20 But she replied to them, “Don’t call me ‘Naomi’! Call me ‘Mara’ because the Sovereign One has treated me very harshly. 21 I left here full, but the Lord has caused me to return empty-handed. Why do you call me ‘Naomi,’ seeing that the Lord has opposed me, and the Sovereign One has caused me to suffer?”
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ruth

LXX Ruth 1:20

Septuagint
19 And they went both of them until they came to Bethlehem: and all the city rang with them, and they said, Is this Naomi? 20 And she said to them, No, do not call me Naomi; call me Bitter, for the Sufficient One has dealt very bitterly with me. 21 I went out full, and the Lord has brought me back empty: and why do you call me Naomi, whereas the Lord has humbled me and the Sufficient One has afflicted me?
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Ruth

References

... An interesting aspect for the book of Ruth in relation to its date is the translation of the divine name Shaddai with ὁ ἱκανός (Ruth 1:20). This surprising rendering becomes comprehensible when one divides the word שׁדי into שׁ and די, that is, into the relative particle and the word 'enough.' This leads to the translation 'who is enough' or 'the sufficing one': ὁ ἱκανός. This neat interpretation of the otherwise inexplicable divine name fits well with the content of the book: Ruth, who affiliated with the God of Israel and moved to Judah with her mother-in-law, is richly blessed by this God. ...
Siegfried Kreuzer, The Bible in Greek: Translation, Transmission, and Theology of the Septuagint, SCS 63 (Atlanta: SBL, 2015), 88.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Ruth 1:20 and LXX Ruth 1:20

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library