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LXX Psalms

Septuagint

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Psalm 50

1 For the end, a Psalm of David, 2 when Nathan the prophet came to him, when he had gone in to Bathsheba. 3 Have mercy upon me, God, according to your great mercy; and according to the multitude of your compassions blot out my transgression.⁠ 4 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. 5 For I am conscious of my iniquity; and my sin is continually before me. 6 Against you only have I sinned, and done evil before you: that you might be justified in your sayings, and might overcome when you are judged. 7 For, look, I was conceived in iniquities, and in sins did my mother conceive me. 8 For, look, you love truth: you have manifested to me the secret and hidden things of your wisdom. 9 You shall sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be purified: you shall wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow. 10 You shall cause me to hear gladness and joy: the afflicted bones shall rejoice. 11 Turn away your face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities. 12 Create in me a clean heart, God; and renew a right spirit in my inward parts. 13 Do not cast me away from your presence; and do not remove your holy Spirit from me. 14 Restore to me the joy of your salvation: establish me with your directing Spirit. 15 Then I will teach transgressors your ways; and ungodly men shall turn to you. 16 Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, God, the God of my salvation: and my tongue shall joyfully declare your righteousness. 17 Lord, you shall open my lips; and my mouth shall declare your praise. 18 For if you desired sacrifice, I would have given it: you will not take pleasure in whole burnt offerings. 19 Sacrifice to God is a broken spirit: a broken and humbled heart God will not despise. 20 Do good, Lord, to Zion in your good pleasure; and let the walls of Jerusalem be built. 21 Then you will be pleased with a sacrifice of righteousness, offering, and whole burnt sacrifices: then they will offer calves upon your altar.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 50:3 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 18:2

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author follows the praise God gives David with nearly all of Psalm 51 in the Greek Septuagint translation, one of the longest quotations in the letter, so that the king God approved is heard confessing his sins as a model of humility.

Passages

LXX Psalms 50:3

Septuagint
3 Have mercy upon me, God, according to your great mercy; and according to the multitude of your compassions blot out my transgression. 4 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. 5 For I am conscious of my iniquity; and my sin is continually before me. 6 Against you only have I sinned, and done evil before you: that you might be justified in your sayings, and might overcome when you are judged. 7 For, look, I was conceived in iniquities, and in sins did my mother conceive me. 8 For, look, you love truth: you have manifested to me the secret and hidden things of your wisdom. 9 You shall sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be purified: you shall wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 18:2

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
2 Yet he too says to God “Have mercy on me, God, according to Your great mercy; and according to the multitude of Your compassions blot out my iniquity.” 3 “Wash me still more from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my iniquity, and my sin is always before me. Against You alone I sinned, and I did evil in Your sight; so that You may be justified in Your words, and may conquer in Your pleading.” 4 “For look, I was conceived in iniquities, and in sins my mother bore me. For look, You have loved truth: You have shown me the dark and hidden things of Your wisdom.” 5 “You shall sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be made clean. You shall wash me, and I shall become whiter than snow.”
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... OT quotations or allusions pervade the letter of the church at Rome to the church at Corinth known as 1 Clement (see Clement of Rome). The approximately seventy direct quotations constitute about one-fourth of this long epistle [...] Some of the quotations are lengthy. Psalms, Isaiah, Job, Genesis and Proverbs, in this order, are the most frequently cited. [...] The pattern followed is to state why the hero may be regarded as approved by God and then to cite passages that give evidence of his humility: Abraham (Is 41:8 contrasted with Gen 18:27), Job (Job 1:1 contrasted with Job 14:4– 5), Moses (Num 12:7 contrasted with Ex 3:11; 4:10 and an unknown source); David (1 Sam 13:14; Ps 88:21 contrasted with Ps 50:3–19 LXX). ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 50:3 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 18:2

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