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LXX Psalms

Septuagint

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Psalm 33

1 A Psalm of David, when he changed his face before Abimelech; and he let him go, and he departed. 2 I will bless the Lord at all times: his praise shall be continually in my mouth. 3 My soul shall boast herself in the Lord: let the meek hear, and rejoice. 4 Magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt his name together. 5 I sought the Lord diligently, and he listened to me, and delivered me from all my sojournings. 6 Draw near to him, and be enlightened: and your faces shall not by any means be ashamed. 7 This poor man cried, and the Lord listened to him, and delivered him out of all his afflictions. 8 The angel of the Lord will encamp all around those who fear him, and will deliver them. 9 Taste and see that the Lord is good:⁠ blessed is the man who hopes in him. 10 Fear the Lord, all you his saints: for there is no lack to those who fear him. 11 The rich have become poor and hungry: but they that seek the Lord diligently shall not lack any good thing. Pause. 12 Come, you children, hear me: I will teach you the fear of the Lord.⁠ 13 What man is there that desires life, loving to see good days? 14 Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking guile. 15 Turn away from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.⁠ 16 The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer: 17 but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil, to destroy their memorial from the earth. 18 The righteous cried, and the Lord listened to them, and delivered them out of all their afflictions. 19 The Lord is near to those who are of a contrite heart; and will save the lowly in spirit. 20 Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but out of them all he will deliver them. 21 The Lord keeps all their bones: not one of them shall be broken. 22 The death of sinners is evil: and they that hate the righteous will go wrong. 23 The Lord will redeem the souls of his servants: and none of those that hope in him shall go wrong.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 33:15 and 1 Peter 3:11

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

1 Peter echoes the Greek Septuagint translation of Psalm 33, adapting its wisdom to emphasize the role of peacemaking in community life. 1 Peter incorporates several elements from Proverbs, presenting itself in continuity with Israel’s wisdom traditions.

Passages

LXX Psalms 33:15

Septuagint
13 What man is there that desires life, loving to see good days? 14 Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking guile. 15 Turn away from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it. 16 The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer: 17 but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil, to destroy their memorial from the earth.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

1 Peter 3:11

New Testament
9 Do not return evil for evil or insult for insult, but instead bless others because you were called to inherit a blessing. 10 For the one who wants to love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from uttering deceit. 11 And he must turn away from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it. 12 For the eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer. But the Lord’s face is against those who do evil. 13 For who is going to harm you if you are devoted to what is good?
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Peter

References

"... Of these five characteristics listed in 1 Peter 3:8 only the word for 'compassionate' is found more than once in the New Testament and it is only used twice (here and in Ephesians 4:32). This unique vocabulary stresses the importance of these Christian virtues which keep one from deceitful (compare 1 Peter 2:1, 22) speech. The second exhortation, taken from Psalm 34:14, is foreshadowed by 1 Peter 3:9, do not repay evil with evil (compare Romans 12:17). Turning from evil (1 Peter 3:11) requires that there be no retaliation for ill treatment. Jesus taught this same law of love: 'If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also' (Matthew 5:39) ..."
John F. Walvoord, The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures (Victor Brooks, 1983), 849–850.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 33:15 and 1 Peter 3:11

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