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LXX Psalms

Septuagint

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Psalm 33

1 A Psalm of David, when he changed his face before Abimelech; and he let him go, and he departed. 2 I will bless the Lord at all times: his praise shall be continually in my mouth. 3 My soul shall boast herself in the Lord: let the meek hear, and rejoice. 4 Magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt his name together. 5 I sought the Lord diligently, and he listened to me, and delivered me from all my sojournings. 6 Draw near to him, and be enlightened: and your faces shall not by any means be ashamed. 7 This poor man cried, and the Lord listened to him, and delivered him out of all his afflictions. 8 The angel of the Lord will encamp all around those who fear him, and will deliver them. 9 Taste and see that the Lord is good:⁠ blessed is the man who hopes in him. 10 Fear the Lord, all you his saints: for there is no lack to those who fear him. 11 The rich have become poor and hungry: but they that seek the Lord diligently shall not lack any good thing. Pause. 12 Come, you children, hear me: I will teach you the fear of the Lord.⁠ 13 What man is there that desires life, loving to see good days? 14 Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking guile. 15 Turn away from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.⁠ 16 The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer: 17 but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil, to destroy their memorial from the earth. 18 The righteous cried, and the Lord listened to them, and delivered them out of all their afflictions. 19 The Lord is near to those who are of a contrite heart; and will save the lowly in spirit. 20 Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but out of them all he will deliver them. 21 The Lord keeps all their bones: not one of them shall be broken. 22 The death of sinners is evil: and they that hate the righteous will go wrong. 23 The Lord will redeem the souls of his servants: and none of those that hope in him shall go wrong.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 33:12 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 22:1

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author says Jesus himself invites the reader through the Holy Spirit and then quotes Psalm 34 in the Greek Septuagint translation, so that an old invitation to fear God and seek peace is heard as Jesus speaking to Corinth.

Passages

LXX Psalms 33:12

Septuagint
12 Come, you children, hear me: I will teach you the fear of the Lord. 13 What man is there that desires life, loving to see good days? 14 Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking guile. 15 Turn away from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it. 16 The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer: 17 but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil, to destroy their memorial from the earth. 18 The righteous cried, and the Lord listened to them, and delivered them out of all their afflictions.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 22:1

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
1 Now the faith that is in Christ confirms all these things: for He Himself through the Holy Spirit invites us in this way: “Come, my children, listen to Me, I will teach you the fear of the Lord.” 2 “Who is the man who desires life and loves to see good days?” 3 “Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking deceit.” 4 “Turn aside from evil and do good.” 5 “Seek peace and pursue it.” 6 “The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and His ears are turned to their prayers. But the face of the Lord is upon those who do evil, to wipe out their memory from the earth.” 7 “The righteous cried out, and the Lord heard him, and delivered him from all his troubles. Many are the troubles of the righteous, and the Lord shall deliver him from them all.”
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... Christ is of supreme importance for Clement (1 Clem. 13.1-2). The OT speaks of Christ (e.g., Is 53 in 1 Clem. 16.2; cf. 1 Clem. 17.1 of other prophets and the passages quoted in 1 Clem. 36); and Christ himself speaks in the OT, especially the Psalms (1 Clem. 16.15-16, quoting Ps 21:7–9; and 1 Clem. 22.1, “He himself through the Holy Spirit exhorted us,” followed by Ps 33:12–18 and 31:10 LXX). ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1197.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 33:12 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 22:1

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