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LXX Psalms

Septuagint

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Psalm 90

1 Praise of a Song, for David. He that dwells in the help of the Highest, shall stay under the shelter of the God of heaven. 2 He shall say to the Lord, You are my helper and my refuge: my God; I will hope in him. 3 For he shall deliver me from the snare of the hunters, from every troublesome matter. 4 He shall overshadow you with his shoulders, and you shall trust under his wings: his truth shall cover you with a shield. 5 You shall not be afraid of terror by night; nor of the arrow flying by day; 6 nor of the evil thing that walks in darkness; nor of calamity, and the evil spirit at noon-day. 7 A thousand shall fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you. 8 Only with your eyes shall you observe and see the reward of sinners. 9 For you, Lord, are my hope: you have made the Most High your refuge. 10 No evils shall come upon you, and no scourge shall draw near to your dwelling. 11 For he shall give his angels charge concerning you, to keep you in all your ways.⁠ 12 They shall bear you up on their hands, for fear that you might dash your foot against a stone. 13 You shall tread on the asp and basilisk: and you shall trample on the lion and dragon.⁠ 14 For he has hoped in me, and I will deliver him: I will protect him, because he has known my name. 15 He shall call upon me, and I will listen to him: I am with him in affliction; and I will deliver him, and glorify him. 16 I will satisfy him with length of days, and show him my salvation.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 91:13 and LXX Psalm 90:13

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Psalm 91 promises protection and victory over dangerous animals, including a serpent. The Greek Septuagint translation replaces the word for serpent with “dragon,” introducing mythological language.

Passages

Psalm 91:13

Hebrew Bible
11 For he will order his angels to protect you in all you do. 12 They will lift you up in their hands, so you will not slip and fall on a stone. 13 You will subdue a lion and a snake; you will trample underfoot a young lion and a serpent. 14 The Lord says, “Because he is devoted to me, I will deliver him; I will protect him because he is loyal to me. 15 When he calls out to me, I will answer him. I will be with him when he is in trouble; I will rescue him and bring him honor.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

LXX Psalm 90:13

Septuagint
11 For he shall give his angels charge concerning you, to keep you in all your ways. 12 They shall bear you up on their hands, for fear that you might dash your foot against a stone. 13 You shall tread on the asp and basilisk: and you shall trample on the lion and dragon. 14 For he has hoped in me, and I will deliver him: I will protect him, because he has known my name. 15 He shall call upon me, and I will listen to him: I am with him in affliction; and I will deliver him, and glorify him.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

References

"... The term תַּנִּין sometimes appears to refer to an ordinary snake (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:33, Psalm 91:13). However, these too might bear mythological significance. Indeed, the LXX translates תַּנִּין in Psalm 90:13 (= Masoretic text of 91:13) as δράκοντα ('dragon') ..."
Scott B. Noegel, “Jonah and Leviathan: Inner-Biblical Allusions and the Problem with Dragons,” Hen 37.2 (2015): 236–260.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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  • When was Psalm 91:11 (protestant bible)/ 92:10 (King James Bible), the one with the passage "But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil."

    Walter Fortelius, April 7, 2024

Psalm 91:13 and LXX Psalm 90:13

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