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LXX Psalms

Septuagint

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Psalm 118

1 Hallelujah. Aleph. Blessed are the blameless in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. 2 Those who search out his testimonies are blessed: they will diligently seek him with the whole heart. 3 For they that work iniquity have not walked in his ways. 4 You have commanded us diligently to keep your precepts. 5 If only my ways were directed to keep your ordinances. 6 Then I will not be ashamed, when I have respect to all your commandments. 7 I will give you thanks, Lord, with uprightness of heart, when I have learned the judgments of your righteousness. 8 I will keep your ordinances: Please do not abandon me greatly. 9 Beth. With what shall a young man direct his way? by keeping your words. 10 With my whole heart I have diligently sought you: do not cast me away from your commandments. 11 I have hidden your oracles in my heart, that I might not sin against you. 12 You are blessed, Lord: teach me your ordinances. 13 With my lips I have declared all the judgments of your mouth. 14 I have delighted in the way of your testimonies, as much as in all riches. 15 I will meditate on your commandments, and consider your ways. 16 I will meditate on your ordinances: I will not forget your words. 17 Gimel. Render a reward to your servant: so I will live, and keep your words. 18 Unveil my eyes, and I shall perceive wondrous things of your law. 19 I am a stranger in the earth: do not hide your commandments from me. 20 My soul has longed exceedingly for your judgments at all times. 21 You have rebuked the proud: those who turn aside from your commandments are cursed. 22 Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have sought out your testimonies. 23 For princes sat and spoke against me: but your servant was meditating on your ordinances. 24 For your testimonies are my meditation, and your ordinances are my counselors. 25 Daleth. My soul has clung to the ground; revive me according to your word. 26 I declared my ways, and you heard me: teach me your ordinances. 27 Instruct me in the way of your ordinances; and I will meditate on your wondrous works. 28 My soul has melted away for sorrow; strengthen me with your words. 29 Remove from me the way of iniquity; and be merciful to me by your law. 30 I have chosen the way of truth; and have not forgotten your judgments. 31 I have clung to your testimonies, Lord; put me not to shame. 32 I ran the way of your commandments, when you enlarged my heart. 33 He. Teach me, Lord, the way of your ordinances, and I will seek it out continually. 34 Instruct me, and I will search out your law, and will keep it with my whole heart. 35 Guide me in the path of your commandments; for I have delighted in it. 36 Incline my heart to your testimonies, and not to covetousness. 37 Turn away my eyes that I may not look at vanity: revive me in your way. 38 Confirm your oracle to your servant, that he may fear you. 39 Take away my reproach which I have feared: for your judgments are good. 40 Look, I have desired your commandments: revive me in your righteousness. 41 Vau. And let your mercy come upon me, Lord; even your salvation, according to your word. 42 And so I shall render an answer to those who reproach me: for I have trusted in your words. 43 And do not take the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in your judgments. 44 So I will keep your law continually, for ever and ever. 45 I walked also at large: for I sought out your commandments. 46 And I spoke of your testimonies before kings, and was not ashamed. 47 And I meditated on your commandments, which I loved exceedingly. 48 And I lifted up my hands to your commandments which I loved; and I meditated in your ordinances. 49 Zain. Remember your word to your servant, in which you have made me hope. 50 This has comforted me in my affliction: for your oracle has revived me. 51 The proud have transgressed exceedingly; but I did not swerve from your law. 52 I remembered your judgments of old, Lord; and was comforted. 53 Despair took hold upon me, because of the sinners who forsake your law. 54 Your ordinances were my songs in the place of my stay. 55 I remembered your name, Lord, in the night, and kept your law. 56 This I had, because I diligently sought your ordinances. 57 Heth. You are my portion, Lord: I said that I would keep your law. 58 I implored your favor with my whole heart: have mercy upon me according to your word. 59 I thought on your ways, and turned my feet to your testimonies. 60 I prepared myself, (and was not terrified,) to keep your commandments. 61 The snares of sinners entangled me: but I did not forget your law. 62 At midnight I arose, to give thanks to you for the judgments of your righteousness. 63 I am a companion of all those who fear you, and of those who keep your commandments. 64 Lord, the earth is full of your mercy: teach me your ordinances. 65 Teth. You have dealt kindly with your servant, Lord, according to your word. 66 Teach me kindness, and instruction, and knowledge: for I have believed your commandments. 67 Before I was afflicted, I transgressed; therefore I have kept your word. 68 You are good, Lord; and in your goodness teach me your ordinances. 69 The injustice of the proud has been multiplied against me: but I will search out your commandments with all my heart. 70 Their heart has been curdled like milk; but I have meditated on your law. 71 It is good for me that you have afflicted me; that I might learn your ordinances. 72 The law of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver. 73 Jod. Your hands have made me, and fashioned me: instruct me, that I may learn your commandments. 74 They that fear you will see me and rejoice: for I have hoped in your words. 75 I know, Lord, that your judgments are righteousness, and that you in truthfulness have afflicted me. 76 Let, Please, your mercy be to comfort me, according to your word to your servant. 77 Let your compassions come to me, that I may live: for your law is my meditation. 78 Let the proud be ashamed; for they transgressed against me unjustly: but I will meditate in your commandments. 79 Let those that fear you, and those that know your testimonies, turn to me. 80 Let my heart be blameless in your ordinances, that I may not be ashamed. 81 Caph. My soul faints for your salvation: I have hoped in your word. 82 My eyes failed in waiting for your word, saying, When will you comfort me? 83 For I have become as a bottle in the frost: yet I have not forgotten your ordinances. 84 How many are the days of your servant? when will you execute judgment for me on those who persecute me? 85 Transgressors told me idle tales; but not according to your law, Lord.⁠ 86 All your commandments are truth; they persecuted me unjustly; help me. 87 They nearly made an end of me in the earth; but I did not abandon your commandments. 88 Revive me according to your mercy; so I will keep the testimonies of your mouth. 89 Lamed. Your word, Lord, remains in heaven for ever. 90 Your truth endures to all generations; you have founded the earth, and it remains. 91 The day continues by your arrangement; for all things are your servants. 92 Were it not that your law is my meditation, then I should have perished in my affliction. 93 I will never forget your ordinances; for with them you have revived me, Lord. 94 I am yours, save me; for I have sought out your ordinances. 95 Sinners laid wait for me to destroy me; but I understood your testimonies. 96 I have seen an end of all perfection; but your commandment is very broad. 97 Mem. How I have loved your law, Lord! it is my meditation all the day. 98 You have made me wiser than my enemies in your commandment; for it is mine for ever. 99 I have more understanding than all my teachers; for your testimonies are my meditation. 100 I understand more than the aged; because I have sought out your commandments. 101 I have kept back my feet from every evil way, that I might keep your words. 102 I have not declined from your judgments; for you have instructed me. 103 How sweet are your oracles to my throat! more so than honey and the honeycomb to my mouth! 104 I gain understanding by your commandments: therefore I have hated every way of unrighteousness; for you have instructed me. 105 Nun. Your word is a lamp to my feet, and a light to my paths. 106 I have sworn and determined to keep the judgments of your righteousness. 107 I have been very greatly afflicted, Lord: revive me, according to your word. 108 Accept, Please, Lord, the free will offerings of my mouth, and teach me your judgments. 109 My soul is continually in my hands; and I have not forgotten your law. 110 Sinners spread a snare for me; but I did not err from your commandments. 111 I have inherited your testimonies for ever; for they are the joy of my heart. 112 I have inclined my heart to perform your ordinances for ever, for a reward. 113 Samech. I have hated transgressors; but I have loved your law. 114 You are my helper and my supporter; I have hoped in your word. 115 Depart from me, you evil-doers; for I will search out the commandments of my God. 116 Uphold me according to your word, and I shall live; and do not make me ashamed of my expectation. 117 Help me, and I shall be saved; and I will meditate in your ordinances continually. 118 You have brought to nothing all that depart from your ordinances; for their inward thought is unrighteous. 119 I have reckoned all the sinners of the earth as transgressors; therefore I have loved your testimonies continually. 120 Penetrate my flesh with your fear; for I am afraid of your judgments. 121 Ain. I have done judgment and justice; do not deliver me up to those who injure me. 122 Receive your servant for good: let not the proud accuse me falsely. 123 My eyes have failed for your salvation, and for the word of your righteousness. 124 Deal with your servant according to your mercy, and teach me your ordinances. 125 I am your servant; instruct me, and I shall know your testimonies. 126 It is time for the Lord to work: they have utterly broken your law. 127 Therefore I have loved your commandments more than gold, or the topaz. 128 Therefore I directed myself according to all your commandments: I have hated every unjust way. 129 Pe. Your testimonies are wonderful: therefore my soul has sought them out. 130 The manifestation of your words will enlighten, and instruct the simple. 131 I opened my mouth, and drew breath: for I earnestly longed after your commandments. 132 Look upon me and have mercy upon me, after the manner of those who love your name. 133 Order my steps according to your word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me. 134 Deliver me from the false accusation of men: so I will keep your commandments. 135 Cause your face to shine upon your servant: and teach me your ordinances. 136 My eyes have been bathed in streams of water, because they did not keep your law. 137 Tsaddi. You are righteous, Lord, and your judgments are upright. 138 You have commanded righteousness and perfect truth, as your testimonies. 139 The zeal of your house has quite wasted me: because my enemies have forgotten your words. 140 Your word has been very fully tried; and your servant loves it. 141 I am young and despised: yet I have not forgotten your ordinances. 142 Your righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and your law is truth. 143 Afflictions and distresses found me: but your commandments were my meditation. 144 Your testimonies are an everlasting righteousness: instruct me, and I shall live. 145 Koph. I cried with my whole heart; hear me, Lord: I will search out your ordinances. 146 I cried to you; save me, and I will keep your testimonies. 147 I arose before the dawn, and cried: I hoped in your words. 148 My eyes went before the dawn, that I might meditate on your oracles. 149 Hear my voice, Lord, according to your mercy; revive me according to your judgment. 150 They have drawn near who persecuted me unlawfully; and they are far removed from your law. 151 You are near, Lord; and all your commandments are truth. 152 I have known of old concerning your testimonies, that you have founded them for ever. 153 Resh. Look upon my affliction, and rescue me; for I have not forgotten your law. 154 Plead my cause, and ransom me: revive me because of your word. 155 Salvation is far from sinners: for they have not searched out your ordinances. 156 Your mercies, Lord, are many: revive me according to your judgment. 157 Many people persecute me and oppress me: but I have not declined from your testimonies. 158 I saw men acting foolishly, and I pined away; for they did not keep your oracles. 159 Look, I have loved your commandments, Lord: revive me in your mercy. 160 The beginning of your words is truth; and all the judgments of your righteousness endure for ever. 161 Schin. Princes persecuted me without a cause, but my heart feared because of your words. 162 I will exult because of your oracles, as one that finds much captured goods. 163 I hate and abhor unrighteousness; but I love your law. 164 Seven times in a day I have praised you because of the judgments of your righteousness. 165 Great peace they have that love your law: and there is no stumbling block to them. 166 I waited for your salvation, Lord, and have loved your commandments. 167 My soul has kept your testimonies, and loved them exceedingly. 168 I have kept your commandments and your testimonies; for all my ways are before you, Lord. 169 Tau. Let my plea come near before you, Lord; instruct me according to your oracle. 170 Let my petition come in before you; deliver me according to your oracle. 171 Let my lips utter a hymn, when you shall have taught me your ordinances. 172 Let my tongue utter your oracles; for all your commandments are righteous. 173 Let your hand be prompt to save me; for I have chosen your commandments. 174 I have longed after your salvation, Lord; and your law is my meditation. 175 My soul shall live, and shall praise you; and your judgments shall help me. 176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant; for I have not forgotten your commandments.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 119:85 and LXX Psalm 118:85

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Psalm 119 describes the arrogant disobeying the Torah and setting traps. The Greek Septuagint changes this and portrays them as people who waste their time with empty talk, which is compared negatively to the Torah.

Passages

Psalm 119:85

Hebrew Bible
83 For I am like a wineskin dried up in smoke. I do not forget your statutes. 84 How long must your servant endure this? When will you judge those who pursue me? 85 The arrogant dig pits to trap me, which violates your law. 86 All your commands are reliable. I am pursued without reason. Help me! 87 They have almost destroyed me here on the earth, but I do not reject your precepts.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

LXX Psalm 118:85

Septuagint
84 How many are the days of your servant? when will you execute judgment for me on those who persecute me? 85 Transgressors told me idle tales; but not according to your law, Lord. 86 All your commandments are truth; they persecuted me unjustly; help me. 87 They nearly made an end of me in the earth; but I did not abandon your commandments. 88 Revive me according to your mercy; so I will keep the testimonies of your mouth.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

References

"... Psalm 118:85 LXX also refers to verbosity in negative terms, describing how the lawless (παράνομοι) annoy the Psalmist with idle words (ἀδολεσχίας). Such Jewish examples of criticism of verbose prayers have led some commentators to read Matthew 6:7 as a problem internal to Judaism ... See also 2 Kings 9:11 LXX; Psalm 118:85 LXX; Sirach 7:14, with specific reference to prayer, and 32:9 ..."
Daniele Pevarello, "Criticism of Verbosity in Ancient Philosophical and Early Christian Writings: Jesus’ Critique of the ‘Polylogia’ of Pagan Prayers (Matthew 6:7) in its Graeco-Roman Context" in Petersen, Anders Kloste (Leiden: Brill, 2017), 247.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 119:85 and LXX Psalm 118:85

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