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LXX Proverbs

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 3

1 My son, do not forget my laws; but let your heart keep my words: 2 for length of existence, and years of life, and peace, they will add to you. 3 Let not mercy and truth forsake you; but bind them about your neck: so you will find favor: 4 and provide things honorable in the sight of the Lord, and of men. 5 Trust in God with all your heart; and do not be exalted in your own wisdom. 6 In all your ways acquaint yourself with her, that she may rightly direct your paths, and your foot shall not stumble. 7 Do not be wise in your own conceit; but fear God, and depart from all evil. 8 Then shall there be health to your body, and good keeping to your bones. 9 Honor the Lord with your just labors, and give him the first of your fruits of righteousness: 10 that your storehouses may be completely filled with grain, and that your presses may burst forth with wine. 11 My son, do not despise the chastening of the Lord; nor faint when you are rebuked by him:⁠ 12 for whom the Lord loves, he rebukes, and scourges every son whom he receives. 13 Blessed is the man who has found wisdom, and the mortal who knows prudence. 14 For it is better to traffic for her, than for treasures of gold and silver. 15 And she is more valuable than precious stones:⁠ no evil thing shall resist her: she is well known to all that approach her,⁠ and no precious thing is equal to her in value. 16 For length of existence and years of life are in her right hand; and in her left hand are wealth and glory: 16a out of her mouth proceeds righteousness, and she carries law and mercy upon her tongue. 17 Her ways are good ways, and all her paths are peaceful. 18 She is a tree of life to all that lay hold upon her; and she is a secure help to all that stay themselves on her, as on the Lord. 19 God by wisdom founded the earth, and by prudence he prepared the heavens. 20 By understanding were the depths broken up, and the clouds dropped dew. 21 My son, let them not pass from you, but keep my counsel and understanding: 22 that your soul may live, and that there may be grace round your neck; 22a and it shall be health to your flesh, and safety to your bones: 23 that you may go confidently in peace in all your ways, and that your foot may not stumble. 24 For if you rest, you shall be undismayed; and if you sleep, you shall slumber sweetly. 25 And you shall not be afraid of alarm coming upon you, neither of approaching attacks of ungodly men. 26 For the Lord shall be over all your ways, and shall establish your foot that you are not moved. 27 Do not hesitate to do good to the poor, whenever your hand may have power to help him. 28 Do not say, Come back another time, tomorrow I will give; while you are able to do him good: for you do not know what the next day will bring forth. 29 Do not devise evil against your friend, living near you and trusting in you. 30 Do not be ready to quarrel with a man without a cause, for fear that he might do you some harm. 31 Do not bring on the reproaches of bad men, neither do you covet their ways. 32 For every transgressor is unclean before the Lord; neither does he sit among the righteous. 33 The curse of God is in the houses of the ungodly; but the habitations of the just are blessed. 34 The Lord resists the proud; but he gives grace to the humble.⁠ 35 The wise shall inherit glory; but the ungodly have exalted their own dishonor.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Proverbs 3:11 and Hebrews 12:5

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

Hebrews quotes Proverbs to teach that difficult times can produce integrity and patience. Proverbs describes discipline as a sign that God cares, guiding his children to wisdom, and Hebrews expands this into a call for endurance.

Passages

LXX Proverbs 3:11

Septuagint
9 Honor the Lord with your just labors, and give him the first of your fruits of righteousness: 10 that your storehouses may be completely filled with grain, and that your presses may burst forth with wine. 11 My son, do not despise the chastening of the Lord; nor faint when you are rebuked by him: 12 for whom the Lord loves, he rebukes, and scourges every son whom he receives. 13 Blessed is the man who has found wisdom, and the mortal who knows prudence.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Proverbs

Hebrews 12:5

New Testament
3 Think of him who endured such opposition against himself by sinners, so that you may not grow weary in your souls and give up. 4 You have not yet resisted to the point of bloodshed in your struggle against sin. 5 And have you forgotten the exhortation addressed to you as sons? “My son, do not scorn the Lord’s discipline or give up when he corrects you. 6 For the Lord disciplines the one he loves and chastises every son he accepts.” 7 Endure your suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is there that a father does not discipline?
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hebrews

References

"... Hebrews 12:4, which forms a hinge between 12:1–3 and 12:5–13, gives a brief summary of the hearers’ situation and indirectly exhorts them to persevere. This is followed by the main complaint (and both the main encouragement and exhortation) of the passage, namely, that in their hardship the hearers have forgotten what Scripture teaches (12:5a), specifically about divine discipline. This is made clear by a quotation of Proverbs 3:11–12 (12:5b–6) followed by the application of the passage to the situation of the hearers (12:7–11). The application starts with a short summary of the main point that the writer wants to make (12:7a), namely that they are to endure for discipline (εἰς παιδείαν ὑπομένετε), followed by three arguments that substantiate this claim (12:7b–8, 9, 10–11). The conclusion of the passage is in the form of explicit exhortation (again by means of athletic imagery [compare 12:1–3], this time taken from Is 35:3 and Proverbs 4:26a LXX), calling the hearers to be strengthened and to persevere (12:12–13) ..."
Albert J. Coetsee, “Hebrews 12:9 Revisited: The Background of the Phrase ‘and Live’,” HvTSt 76.1 (2020): 1–11.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Proverbs 3:11 and Hebrews 12:5

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