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LXX Nehemiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 8

1 And all the people were gathered as one man to the broad place before the water-gate, and they told Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord commanded Israel. 2 So Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and every one who had understanding was present to listen, on the first day of the seventh month. 3 And he read in it from the time of sunrise to the middle of the day,⁠ before the men and the women; and they understood it, and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law. 4 And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden stage, and there stood next to him Mattithiah, and Shemaiah, and Hananiah, and Uriah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchijah, and Hashum, and Hashbaddanah, and Zechariah, and Meshullam. 5 And Ezra opened the book before all the people, for he was above the people; and when he had opened it, all the people stood. 6 And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God: and all the people answered, and said, Amen, lifting up their hands: and they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their face to the ground. 7 And Jeshua and Benaiah and Sherebiah instructed the people in the law, and the people stood in their place. 8 And they read in the book of the law of God, and Ezra taught, and instructed them distinctly in the knowledge of the Lord,⁠ and the people understood in the reading. 9 And Nehemiah, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites, and they that instructed the people, spoke and said to all the people, It is a holy day to the Lord our God; do not mourn, nor weep. For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law. 10 And he said to them, Go, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions to those who have nothing; for the day is holy to our Lord: and do not faint, for he is your strength. 11 And the Levites caused all the people to be silent, saying, Be silent, for it is a holy day, and do not lose heart. 12 So all the people departed to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, for they understood the words which he made known to them. 13 And on the second day the heads of families assembled with all the people, also the priests and Levites, to Ezra the scribe, to attend to all the words of the law. 14 And they found written in the law which the Lord commanded Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths, in the feast in the seventh month: 15 and that they should sound with trumpets in all their cities, and in Jerusalem. And Ezra said, Go forth to the mountain, and bring branches of olive, and branches of cypress trees, and branches of myrtle, and branches of palm trees, and branches of every thick tree, to make booths, according to that which was written. 16 And the people went forth, and brought them, and made booths for themselves, each one upon his roof, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the streets of the city, and as far as the gate of Ephraim. 17 And all the congregation who had returned from the captivity, made booths, and lived in booths: for the children of Israel had not done so from the days of Joshua the son of Nun until that day: and there was great joy. 18 And Ezra read in the book of the law of God daily, from the first day even to the last day: and they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day a solemn assembly, according to the ordinance.

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Compare Nehemiah 8:8 and LXX Nehemiah 8:8

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Nehemiah has the Levites read the Torah and give an interpretation, referencing what becomes an Aramaic translation tradition. The Greek Septuagint changes this to just Ezra teaching, removing any reference to translation.

Passages

Nehemiah 8:8

Hebrew Bible
7 Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—all of whom were Levites—were teaching the people the law, as the people remained standing. 8 They read from the book of God’s law, explaining it and imparting insight. Thus the people gained understanding from what was read. 9 Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priestly scribe, and the Levites who were imparting understanding to the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people had been weeping when they heard the words of the law.
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Nehemiah

LXX Nehemiah 8:8

Septuagint
7 And Jeshua and Benaiah and Sherebiah instructed the people in the law, and the people stood in their place. 8 And they read in the book of the law of God, and Ezra taught, and instructed them distinctly in the knowledge of the Lord, and the people understood in the reading. 9 And Nehemiah, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites, and they that instructed the people, spoke and said to all the people, It is a holy day to the Lord our God; do not mourn, nor weep. For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Nehemiah

References

... The word here translated as ‘interpretation’ is a technical Aramaic term for translation in the Persian court. The same verb is used in Ezra 4:18 to mean verbal translation before the Persian king, so it seems that the author or editor is aware of the technical meaning of the verb. Some, including the rabbis, view this as the first record of a Targum. The Septuagint does not read it this way, but rather takes the root at its alternative sense of ‘to make clear or distinct.’ Such a translation ignores the technical meaning of the term. The Septuagint translates it with edidasken, to teach verbally. ...
Lisa Joann Cleath, “Reading Ceremonies in the Hebrew Bible: Ideologies of Textual Authority in Joshua 8, 2 Kings 22–23, and Nehemiah 8” (diss., George Fox University, 2016), 285–286.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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