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LXX Malachi

Septuagint

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Chapter 2

1 And now, priests, this commandment is to you. 2 If you will not listen, and if you will not lay it to heart, to give glory to my name, says the Lord Almighty, then I will send forth the curse upon you, and I will bring a curse upon your blessing: yes, I will curse it, and I will scatter your blessing, and it shall not exist among you, because you do not lay this to heart. 3 Look, I separate the shoulder from you,⁠ and I will scatter dung upon your faces, the dung of your feasts, and I will carry you away at the same time. 4 And you shall know that I have sent this commandment to you, that my covenant might be with the sons of Levi, says the Lord Almighty. 5 My covenant of life and peace was with him, and I gave it to him that he might reverently fear me, and that he might be awe-struck at my name. 6 The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me directing his way in peace, and he turned many from unrighteousness. 7 For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the Lord Almighty. 8 But you have turned aside from the way, and caused many to fail in following the law: you have corrupted the covenant of Levi, says the Lord Almighty. 9 And I have made you despised and cast out among all the nations, because you have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law. 10 Did not one God create you? Have you not all one father? why have you forsaken every man his brother, to profane the covenant of your fathers? 11 Judah has been forsaken, and an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah has profaned the holy things of the Lord, which he delighted in, and has gone after other gods. 12 The Lord will utterly destroy the man that does these things, until he is even cast down from out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and from among those who offer sacrifice to the Lord Almighty. 13 And these things which I hated, you did: you covered with tears the altar of the Lord, and with weeping and groaning because of troubles: is it fitting for me to have respect to your sacrifice, or to receive anything from your hands as welcome? 14 Yet you said, Why? Because the Lord has borne witness between you and the wife of your youth, whom you have forsaken, and yet she was your partner, and the wife of your covenant. 15 And no other has done it; and there was the residue of his spirit.⁠ But you said, What does God seek but a seed? But take heed to your spirit, and do not forsake the wife of your youth. 16 But if you should hate your wife and put her away,⁠ says the Lord God of Israel, then ungodliness shall cover your thoughts, says the Lord Almighty: therefore take heed to your spirit, and do not forsake them, 17 you that have provoked God with your words. But you said, In what way have we provoked him? In that you say, Every one that does evil is a pleasing object in the sight of the Lord, and he takes pleasure in such; and where is the God of justice?

Texts in conversation

Compare Malachi 2:3 and LXX Malachi 2:3

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Malachi has God threaten to violently rebuke the priests' offering. The Greek Septuagint mistranslates one of the obscure words, instead having God strip away the shoulder, the priests' portion of the sacrifice.

Passages

Malachi 2:3

Hebrew Bible
2 If you do not listen and take seriously the need to honor my name,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, “I will send judgment on you and turn your blessings into curses—indeed, I have already done so because you are not taking it to heart. 3 I am about to discipline your children and will spread offal on your faces, the very offal produced at your festivals, and you will be carried away along with it. 4 Then you will know that I sent this commandment to you so that my covenant may continue to be with Levi,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Malachi

LXX Malachi 2:3

Septuagint
1 And now, priests, this commandment is to you. 2 If you will not listen, and if you will not lay it to heart, to give glory to my name, says the Lord Almighty, then I will send forth the curse upon you, and I will bring a curse upon your blessing: yes, I will curse it, and I will scatter your blessing, and it shall not exist among you, because you do not lay this to heart. 3 Look, I separate the shoulder from you, and I will scatter dung upon your faces, the dung of your feasts, and I will carry you away at the same time.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Malachi

References

"... then the idea is that of the priest losing his office. 'It is with the arm that a man performs his business or the duties of his calling; and rebuking the arm, therefore, signifies the neutralizing of the official duties performed at the altar and in the sanctuary.' A severed limb would also render the priest unfit for service at the sanctuary (Leviticus 21.16-23; especially verse 19). ..."
Jonathan Gibson, Covenant Continuity and Fidelity: A Study of Inner-Biblical Allusion and Exegesis in Malachi, LHBOTS 625 (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2016), 97.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Malachi 2:3 and LXX Malachi 2:3

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