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LXX Malachi

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of his messenger.⁠ Please take it to heart. 2 I have loved you, says the Lord. And you said, In what way have you loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? says the Lord: yet I loved Jacob, 3 and hated Esau and laid waste his borders, and made his heritage into gifts of the wilderness?⁠ 4 Because one will say, Idumea has been overthrown, but let us return and rebuild the desolate places; thus says the Lord Almighty, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall be called The borders of wickedness, and, The people against whom the Lord has set himself for ever. 5 And your eyes shall see, and you shall say, The Lord has been magnified upon the borders of Israel. 6 A son honors his father, and a servant his master: if then I am a father, where is my honor? and if I am a master, where is my fear? says the Lord Almighty. You the priests are they that despise my name: yet you said, In what way have we despised your name? 7 In that you bring to my altar polluted bread; and you said, In what way have we polluted them? In that you say, The table of the Lord is polluted, and the food set on it is despised. 8 For if you bring a blind victim for sacrifice, is it not evil? and if you bring the lame or the sick, is it not evil? offer it now to your ruler, and see if he will receive it, if he will accept your person, says the Lord Almighty. 9 And now plead before your God, and ask him for mercy. These things have been done by your hands; shall I accept you? says the Lord Almighty. 10 Because even among you the doors shall be shut, and you will not kindle the fire of my altar for nothing, I have no pleasure in you, says the Lord Almighty, and I will not accept a sacrifice at your hands. 11 For from the rising of the sun even to the going down of it my name has been glorified among the Gentiles; and in every place incense is offered to my name, and a pure offering: for my name is great among the Gentiles, says the Lord Almighty. 12 But you profane it, in that you say, The table of the Lord is polluted, and his food set on it is despised. 13 And you said, These services are troublesome: and I have blown them away, says the Lord Almighty:⁠ and you brought in torn victims, and lame, and sick: if then you should bring an offering, shall I accept them at your hands? says the Lord Almighty. 14 And cursed is the man who had the power, and possessed a male in his flock, and whose vow is upon him, and who sacrifices a corrupt thing to the Lord: for I am a great King, says the Lord Almighty, and my name is glorious among the nations.

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Compare Malachi 1:1 and LXX Malachi 1:1

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Malachi titles this book a message sent through Malachi, using the word as a personal name. The Greek Septuagint reads the same word as a common noun and translates it ‘by the hand of his messenger,’ leaving the prophet unnamed.

Passages

Malachi 1:1

Hebrew Bible
1 This is an oracle, the Lord’s message to Israel through Malachi: 2 “I have shown love to you,” says the Lord, but you say, “How have you shown love to us?” “Esau was Jacob’s brother,” the Lord explains, “yet I chose Jacob
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Malachi

LXX Malachi 1:1

Septuagint
1 The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of his messenger. Please take it to heart. 2 I have loved you, says the Lord. And you said, In what way have you loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? says the Lord: yet I loved Jacob,
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Malachi

References

"... Malachi 1:1 functions as a superscription, which provides informations about the author and the orientation of the content of the book. The book of Malachi is a 'massa' from God addressed to Israel. The comparison between the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint shows textual differences of such importance that one wonders what happened. Who is responsible for these textual differences and why? ..."
Innocent Himbaza, ed., Making the Biblical Text: Textual Studies in the Hebrew and the Greek Bible (Fribourg: Academic Press Fribourg, 2015), 101.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Malachi 1:1 and LXX Malachi 1:1

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