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LXX Judges

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 6

1 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Midian seven years. 2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and the children of Israel made for themselves because of Midian the caves in the mountains, and the dens, and the holes in the rocks. 3 And it happened when the children of Israel sowed, that Midian and Amalek went up, and the children of the east went up together with them. 4 And they encamped against them, and destroyed their fruits until they came to Gaza; and they did not leave the support of life in the land of Israel, not even ox or donkey among the herds. 5 For they and their stock came up, and their tents were with them, as the locust in multitude, and there was no number to them and their camels; and they came to the land of Israel, and laid it waste. 6 And Israel was greatly impoverished because of Midian; and the children of Israel cried to the Lord 7 because of Midian. 8 And the Lord sent a prophet to the children of Israel; and he said to them, Thus says the Lord God of Israel, I am he that brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and I brought you up out of the house of your bondage. 9 And I delivered you out of the hand of Egypt, and out of the hand of all that afflicted you, and I cast them out before you; and I gave you their land. 10 And I said to you, I am the Lord your God: you shall not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but you did not listen to my voice. 11 And an angel of the Lord came, and sat down under the turpentine tree, which was in Ephrathah in the land of Joash father of Ezri; and Gideon his son was threshing wheat in a wine-press in order to escape from the face of Midian. 12 And the angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him, The Lord is with you, you mighty in strength. 13 And Gideon said to him, Be gracious with me, my Lord: but if the Lord is with us, why have these evils found us? and where are all his miracles, which our fathers have related to us, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt? and now he has cast us out, and given us into the hand of Midian. 14 And the angel of the Lord⁠ turned to him, and said, Go in this your strength, and you shall save Israel out of the hand of Midian: look, I have sent you. 15 And Gideon said to him, Be gracious with me, my Lord: by what shall I save Israel? look, my thousand is weakened in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house. 16 And the angel of the Lord said to him, The Lord shall be with you,⁠ and you shall strike Midian as one man. 17 And Gideon said to him, If now I have found mercy in your eyes, and you will do this day for me all that you have spoken of with me, 18 do not depart from here until I come to you, and I will bring forth an offering and offer it before you: and he said, I will remain until you return. 19 And Gideon went in, and prepared a kid of the goats, and an ephah of fine flour unleavened; and he put the flesh in the basket, and poured the broth into the pot, and brought them forth to him under the turpentine tree, and drew near. 20 And the angel of God said to him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and put them on that rock, and pour out the broth close by: and he did so. 21 And the angel of the Lord stretched out the end of the rod that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened bread; and fire came up out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened bread, and the angel of the Lord vanished from his sight. 22 And Gideon saw that he was an angel of the Lord; and Gideon said, Ah, ah, my Lord, Lord! for I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face. 23 And the Lord said to him, Peace be to you, do not fear, you shall not die. 24 And Gideon built there an altar to the Lord, and called it The peace of the Lord, until this day, as it is still in Ephrathah of the father of Ezri. 25 And it happened in that night, that the Lord said to him, Take the young bullock which your father has, even the second bullock of seven years old, and you shall destroy the altar of Baal which your father has, and the grove which is by it you shall destroy. 26 And you shall build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of this Maouek in the ordering it, and you shall take the second bullock, and shall offer up whole burnt offerings with the wood of the grove, which you shall destroy. 27 And Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord spoke to him: and it happened, as he feared the house of his father and the men of the city if he should do it by day, that he did it by night. 28 And the men of the city rose up early in the morning; and look, the altar of Baal had been demolished, and the grove by it had been destroyed; and they saw the second bullock, which Gideon offered on the altar that had been built. 29 And a man said to his neighbor, Who has done this thing? and they inquired and searched, and learned that Gideon the son of Joash had done this thing. 30 And the men of the city said to Joash, Bring out your son, and let him die, because he has destroyed the altar of Baal, and because he has destroyed the grove that is by it. 31 And Joash said to all the men who rose up against him, Do you now plead for Baal, or will you save him? whoever will plead for him, let him be killed this morning: if he is a god let him plead for himself, because one has thrown down his altar. 32 And he called it in that day Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead by it, because his altar has been thrown down. 33 And all Midian, and Amalek, and the sons of the east gathered themselves together, and encamped in the valley of Jezreel. 34 And the Spirit of the Lord strengthened Gideon, and he blew with the horn, and Abiezer was afraid after him. 35 And Gideon sent messengers into all Manasseh, and into Asher, and into Zebulun, and into Naphtali; and he went up to meet them. 36 And Gideon said to God, If you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said, 37 look, I put the fleece of wool in the threshing floor: if there is dew on the fleece only, and drought on all the ground, I shall know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said. 38 And it was so: and he rose up early in the morning, and wrung the fleece, and dew dropped from the fleece, a bowl full of water. 39 And Gideon said to God, Let not, Please, your anger be kindled with me, and I will speak yet once; I will even yet make one trial more with the fleece: let now the drought be upon the fleece only, and let there be dew on all the ground. 40 And God did so in that night; and there was drought on the fleece only, and on all the ground there was dew.

Texts in conversation

Compare Judges 6:14 and LXX Judges 6:14

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In Judges 6, God commissions Gideon, but the Greek Septuagint changes this to say the angel commissions Gideon. This follows a pattern where the Greek text changes its Hebrew source to add an intermediary instead of showing God acting directly.

Passages

Judges 6:14

Hebrew Bible
13 Gideon said to him, “Pardon me, but if the Lord is with us, why has such disaster overtaken us? Where are all his miraculous deeds our ancestors told us about? They said, ‘Did the Lord not bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned us and handed us over to Midian.” 14 Then the Lord himself turned to him and said, “You have the strength. Deliver Israel from the power of the Midianites! Have I not sent you?” 15 Gideon said to him, “But Lord, how can I deliver Israel? Just look! My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my family.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Judges

LXX Judges 6:14

Septuagint
13 And Gideon said to him, Be gracious with me, my Lord: but if the Lord is with us, why have these evils found us? and where are all his miracles, which our fathers have related to us, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt? and now he has cast us out, and given us into the hand of Midian. 14 And the angel of the Lord turned to him, and said, Go in this your strength, and you shall save Israel out of the hand of Midian: look, I have sent you. 15 And Gideon said to him, Be gracious with me, my Lord: by what shall I save Israel? look, my thousand is weakened in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.
200–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Judges

References

"... The replacement of God by his angel is not limited to this passage in Exodus, but is found elsewhere in the Bible as well. The interchange of the Tetragrammaton in the Masoretic text and “angel of the Lord” in the Septuagint is attested in only one other context ... Judges 6:14 ..."
Michael Segal, The Book of Jubilees: Rewritten Bible, Redaction, Ideology and Theology (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 208.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Judges 6:14 and LXX Judges 6:14

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