Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Jonah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 Rise, and go to Nineveh, the great city, and preach in it; for the cry of its wickedness has come up to me.⁠ 3 But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. And he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish: and he paid his fare, and went up into it, to sail with them to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. 4 And the Lord raised up a wind on the sea; and there was a great storm on the sea, and the ship was in danger of being broken. 5 And the sailors were alarmed, and cried every one to his god, and cast out the wares that were in the ship into the sea, that it might be lightened of them.⁠ But Jonah had gone down into the hold of the ship, and was asleep, and snored.⁠ 6 And the shipmaster came to him, and said to him, Why do you snore? arise, and call upon your God, that God may save us, and we do not perish.⁠ 7 And each man said to his neighbor, Come, let us cast lots, and find out for whose sake this mischief is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah. 8 And they said to him, Tell us, for whose sake is this mischief upon us? what is your occupation, and from where do you come, and of what country and what people are you? 9 And he said to them, I am a servant of the Lord;⁠ and I worship the Lord God of heaven, who made the sea, and the dry land. 10 Then the men feared exceedingly, and said to him, What is this that you have done? for the men knew that he was fleeing from the face of the Lord, because he had told them. 11 And they said to him, What shall we do to you, that the sea may be calm to us? for the sea rose, and lifted its wave exceedingly. 12 And Jonah said to them, Take me up, and cast me into the sea, and the sea shall be calm to you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you. 13 And the men tried hard to return to the land, and were not able: for the sea rose and grew more and more tempestuous against them. 14 And they cried to the Lord, and said, Forbid it, Lord: let us not perish for the sake of this man's life, and do not bring righteous blood upon us: for you, Lord, have done as you would. 15 So they took Jonah, and cast him out into the sea: and the sea ceased from its raging. 16 And the men feared the Lord very greatly, and offered a sacrifice to the Lord, and vowed vows.

Texts in conversation

Compare Jonah 1:2 and LXX Jonah 1:2

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

In Hebrew version of Jonah, God sends the prophet to Nineveh to announce judgment against the city. The Greek Septuagint translators added an outcry rising from the city, the same phrase Genesis uses for the cry against Sodom.

Passages

Jonah 1:2

Hebrew Bible
1 The Lord’s message came to Jonah son of Amittai, 2 “Go immediately to Nineveh, that large capital city, and announce judgment against its people because their wickedness has come to my attention.” 3 Instead, Jonah immediately headed off to Tarshish to escape from the commission of the Lord. He traveled to Joppa and found a merchant ship heading to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard it to go with them to Tarshish, far away from the Lord.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jonah

LXX Jonah 1:2

Septuagint
1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 Rise, and go to Nineveh, the great city, and preach in it; for the cry of its wickedness has come up to me. 3 But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. And he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish: and he paid his fare, and went up into it, to sail with them to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jonah

References

“... The lexical parallels in the Hebrew text are not particularly obvious, but in the Greek texts, the use of ἡ κραυγή, a verb of ascension, and the phrase πρός με in combination are noteworthy, particularly as we remember that ἡ κραυγή is added in the Septuagint version of Jonah. This parallel is further defined through the use of καταστρέφειν to render forms of הפך in both Genesis (19:21, 25, 29) and Jonah (3:4). Nineveh is in as much danger and for the same reasons as Sodom and Gomorrah. Destruction is certain without intervention. The refusal of Jonah to intervene on behalf of Nineveh may be contrasted with the efforts of Abraham to preserve Sodom and Gomorrah. ...”
Larry J. Perkins, The Septuagint of Jonah: Aspects of Literary Analysis Applied to Biblical Translation (International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies, 1987), 51.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Jonah 1:2 and LXX Jonah 1:2

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library