Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Joel

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The word of the Lord which came to Joel the son of Bethuel. 2 Hear these words, you elders, and listen all you that inhabit the land. Have such things happened in your days, or in the days of your fathers? 3 Tell your children concerning them, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation. 4 The locust has eaten what the caterpillar left, and the palmerworm has eaten what the locust left, and the cankerworm has eaten what the palmerworm left. 5 Awake, you drunkards, from your wine, and weep: mourn, all you that drink wine to drunkenness: for joy and gladness are removed from your mouth.⁠ 6 For a strong and innumerable nation has come up against my land, their teeth are lion's teeth, and their back teeth those of a lion cub. 7 He has ruined my vine, and utterly broken my fig-trees: he has utterly searched my vine, and cast it down; he has peeled its branches. 8 Lament to me more than a virgin dressed in sackcloth for the husband of her youth. 9 The grain-offering and drink-offering are removed from the house of the Lord: mourn, you priests that serve at the altar of the Lord. 10 For the plains languish: let the land mourn, for the grain languishes; the wine is dried up, the oil becomes scarce; 11 the farmers are consumed: mourn your property on account of the wheat and barley; for the harvest has perished from the field. 12 The vine is dried up, and the fig-trees have become few; the pomegranate, and palm tree, and apple, and all trees of the field are dried up: for the sons of men have abolished joy. 13 Wrap yourselves in sackcloth, and lament, you priests: mourn, you that serve at the altar: go in, sleep in sackcloths, you that minister to God: for the grain-offering and drink-offering are withheld from the house of your God. 14 Sanctify a fast, proclaim a solemn service, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of your God, and cry earnestly to the Lord, 15 Alas, Alas, Alas for the day! for the day of the Lord is near, and it will come as trouble upon trouble. 16 Your food has been destroyed before your eyes, joy and gladness from out of the house of your God. 17 The heifers have started at their mangers,⁠ the treasures are abolished, the wine presses are broken down; for the grain is withered. 18 What shall we store up for ourselves? the herds of cattle have mourned, because they had no pasture; and the flocks of sheep have been utterly destroyed. 19 To you, Lord, I will cry: for fire has devoured the fair places of the wilderness, and a flame has burnt up all the trees of the field. 20 And the cattle of the field have looked up to you: for the fountains of waters have been dried up, and fire has devoured the fair places of the wilderness.

Texts in conversation

Compare Joel 1:5 and LXX Joel 1:5

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

The Hebrew version of Joel tells drunkards that their sweet wine has been cut off from them. The Greek Septuagint, lacking a subject for the verb, reuses 'joy and gladness' from a later verse, so what is lost becomes emotion rather than wine.

Passages

Joel 1:5

Hebrew Bible
4 What the gazam-locust left the ‘arbeh-locust consumed; what the ‘arbeh-locust left the yeleq-locust consumed, and what the yeleq-locust left the hasil-locust consumed. 5 Wake up, you drunkards, and weep! Wail, all you wine drinkers, because the sweet wine has been taken away from you. 6 For a nation has invaded my land, mighty and without number. Their teeth are lion’s teeth; they have the fangs of a lioness.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Joel

LXX Joel 1:5

Septuagint
4 The locust has eaten what the caterpillar left, and the palmerworm has eaten what the locust left, and the cankerworm has eaten what the palmerworm left. 5 Awake, you drunkards, from your wine, and weep: mourn, all you that drink wine to drunkenness: for joy and gladness are removed from your mouth. 6 For a strong and innumerable nation has come up against my land, their teeth are lion's teeth, and their back teeth those of a lion cub.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Joel

References

“... It has been plausibly argued that “the movement is from behavior to feeling rather than the other way around” (G. A. Anderson 1991:95). The Septuagint takes ʿal-ʿāsîs with kol-šôtê yāyin, rendering hoi pinontes oinon eis methēn (“the ones who drink wine unto drunkenness”). This leaves the verb nikrat without a subject, which is therefore supplied from 1:16 (“joy and gladness,” śimḥâ wāgîl, omitting the primary cause, food, snatched from before their eyes). Neither this euphrosyne kai chara (“joy and gladness”) nor ex oinou auton (“from their wine”), the gloss attached to the vocative, śikkôrîm, commends itself for adoption. ...”
James L. Crenshaw, Joel (New York: Doubleday, 1995), 95.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Joel 1:5 and LXX Joel 1:5

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library