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LXX Job

Septuagint

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Chapter 13

1 Look, my eye has seen these things, and my ear has heard them. 2 And I know all that you too know; and I have not less understanding than you. 3 Nevertheless I will speak to the Lord, and I will reason before him, if he will. 4 But you are all bad physicians, and healers of diseases. 5 But if only you were silent, and it would be wisdom to you in the end. 6 But hear the reasoning of my mouth, and attend to the judgment of my lips. 7 Do you not speak before the Lord, and utter deceit before him? 8 Or will you draw back? no, be judges yourselves. 9 For it would be well if he would thoroughly search you: for though doing all things in your power you should attach yourselves to him, 10 he will not reprove you at all the less: but if moreover you should secretly respect persons, 11 shall not his whirlpool sweep you round, and terror from him fall upon you? 12 And your glorying shall prove in the end to you like ashes, and your body like a body of clay. 13 Be silent, that I may speak, and cease from my anger, 14 while I may take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in my hand. 15 Though the Mighty One should lay hand upon me, since he has begun, truly I will speak, and plead before him. 16 And this shall turn to me for salvation;⁠ for fraud shall have no entrance before him. 17 Hear, hear my words, for I will declare in your hearing. 18 Look, I am near my judgment: I know that I shall appear evidently just. 19 For who is he that shall plead with me, that I should now be silent, and expire? 20 But grant me two things: then I will not hide myself from your face. 21 Withhold your hand from me: and let not your fear terrify me. 22 Then you will call, and I will listen to you: or you shall speak, and I will give you an answer. 23 How many are my sins and my transgressions? teach me what they are. 24 Why do you hide yourself from me, and deem me your enemy? 25 Will you be startled at me, as at a leaf shaken by the wind? or will you set yourself against me as against grass borne upon the breeze? 26 for you have written evil things against me, and you have surrounded me with the sins of my youth. 27 And you have placed my foot in the stocks; and you have watched all my works, and have penetrated my heels. 28 I am as that which grows old like a bottle, or like a moth-eaten garment.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Job 13:16 and Philippians 1:19

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

Philippians quotes language based on the Greek Septuagint translation of Job 13, using it to describe imprisonment in hopeful terms. Philippians points to the New Testament’s frequent dependence on the Greek Septuagint translation.

Passages

LXX Job 13:16

Septuagint
14 while I may take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in my hand. 15 Though the Mighty One should lay hand upon me, since he has begun, truly I will speak, and plead before him. 16 And this shall turn to me for salvation; for fraud shall have no entrance before him. 17 Hear, hear my words, for I will declare in your hearing. 18 Look, I am near my judgment: I know that I shall appear evidently just. 19 For who is he that shall plead with me, that I should now be silent, and expire?
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

Philippians 1:19

New Testament
17 The former proclaim Christ from selfish ambition, not sincerely, because they think they can cause trouble for me in my imprisonment. 18 What is the result? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is being proclaimed, and in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice, 19 for I know that this will turn out for my deliverance through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ. 20 My confident hope is that I will in no way be ashamed but that with complete boldness, even now as always, Christ will be exalted in my body, whether I live or die.
56–63 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Philippians

References

"... In the course of framing an apologia for his own current imprisonment (compare 1:7, 12-14), Paul echoes a fragment of voice from Job. Despite his chains, he assures the Philippians that "through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ this will turn out for my deliverance" (1:19). The last part of this statement (touto moi apobesetai eis soterian), though prefaced by no quotation formula, is a verbatim citation of words lifted from Job 13:16 (LXX) ..."
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989), 21–24.
"... Unless one refers specifically to the LXX text, it is easy to miss the Old Testament allusion in Paul’s statement, “What has happened to me will turn out for my deliverance”. The Greek here is touto moi apobēsetai eis sōtērian (“this will lead to salvation for me”), which reproduces Job 13:16 LXX verbatim ..."
Moisés Silva, "Philippians" in Beale, G. K., and D. A. Carson, editors. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007), 1915.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Job 13:16 and Philippians 1:19

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