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LXX Jeremiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 7

1  2 Hear the word of the Lord, all Judea. 3 Thus says the Lord God of Israel, Correct your ways and your devices, and I will cause you to dwell in this place. 4 Do not trust in yourselves with lying words, for they shall not profit you at all, saying, It is the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord. 5 For if you thoroughly correct your ways and your practices, and do indeed execute judgment between a man and his neighbor; 6 and do not oppress the stranger, and the orphan, and the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place, and do not go after strange gods to your hurt: 7 then I will cause you to dwell in this place, in the land which I gave to your fathers of old and for ever. 8 But whereas you have trusted in lying words, by which you shall not be profited; 9 and you murder, and commit adultery, and steal, and swear falsely, and burn incense to Baal, and are gone after strange gods whom you do not know, so that it is evil with you; 10 yet you have come, and stood before me in the house, on which my name is called, and you have said, We have refrained from doing all these abominations. 11 Is my house, on which my name is called, a den of robbers in your eyes?⁠ And, look, I have seen it, says the Lord. 12 For go to my place which is in Shiloh, where I caused my name to dwell before, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of my people Israel. 13 And now, because you have done all these deeds, and I spoke to you, but you did not listen to me; and I called you, but you did not answer; 14 therefore I also will do to this house on which my name is called, in which you trust, and to the place which I gave to you and to your fathers, as I did to Shiloh. 15 And I will cast you out of my sight, as I cast away your brothers, all the seed of Ephraim. 16 And you, do not pray for this people, and do not intercede for them to be pitied, yes, do not pray, and do not approach me for them: for I will not listen to you. 17 Do you not see what they do in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem? 18 Their children gather wood, and their fathers kindle a fire, and their women knead dough, to make cakes to the host of heaven; and they have poured out drink-offerings to strange gods, that they might provoke me to anger. 19 Do they provoke me to anger? says the Lord: do they not provoke themselves, that their faces may be ashamed? 20 Therefore thus says the Lord; Look, my anger and fury shall be poured out upon this place, and upon the men, and upon the cattle, and upon every tree of their field, and upon the fruits of the land; and it shall burn, and not be quenched. 21 Thus says the Lord, Gather your whole burnt offerings with your sacrifices, and eat flesh. 22 For I did not speak to your fathers, and did not command them in the day in which I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, concerning whole burnt offerings and sacrifice: 23 but I commanded them this thing, saying, Hear my voice, and I will be to you a God, and you shall be to me a people: and walk in all my ways which I shall command you, that it may be well with you. 24 But they did not listen to me, and their ear gave no heed, but they walked in the imaginations of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward; 25 from the day that their fathers went forth out of the land of Egypt, even until this day. And I sent to you all my servants, the prophets, by day and early in the morning: yes, I sent them, 26 but they did not listen to me, and their ear gave no heed; and they made their neck harder than their fathers. 27  28 And you shall speak this word to them; This is the nation which has not listened to the voice of the Lord, nor received correction: truth has failed from their mouth. 29 Cut off your hair, and cast it away, and take up a lamentation on your lips; for the Lord has reprobated and rejected the generation that does these things. 30 For the children of Judah have done evil before me, says the Lord; they have set their abominations in the house on which my name is called, to defile it. 31 And they have built the altar of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters with fire; which I did not command them to do, neither did I design it in my heart. 32 Therefore, look, the days come, says the Lord, when they shall no more say, The altar of Topheth, and the valley of the son of Hinnom, but, The valley of those killed; and they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room. 33 And the dead bodies of this people shall be for food to the birds of the sky, and to the wild beasts of the earth; and there shall be none to drive them away. 34 And I will destroy out of the cities of Judah, and the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of those who make merry, and the voice of those who rejoice, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride; for the whole land shall become a desolation.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Jeremiah 7:11 and Mark 11:17

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

Jeremiah 7 urges people not to trust in the Temple for safety while ignoring social injustice. In Mark, Jesus quotes Jeremiah to similarly condemn commercial activity in the Temple courts.

Passages

LXX Jeremiah 7:11

Septuagint
10 yet you have come, and stood before me in the house, on which my name is called, and you have said, We have refrained from doing all these abominations. 11 Is my house, on which my name is called, a den of robbers in your eyes? And, look, I have seen it, says the Lord. 12 For go to my place which is in Shiloh, where I caused my name to dwell before, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of my people Israel.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jeremiah

Mark 11:17

New Testament
15 Then they came to Jerusalem. Jesus entered the temple area and began to drive out those who were selling and buying in the temple courts. He turned over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves, 16 and he would not permit anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 Then he began to teach them and said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have turned it into a den of robbers!” 18 The chief priests and the experts in the law heard it, and they considered how they could assassinate him, for they feared him because the whole crowd was amazed by his teaching.
60–75 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Mark

References

... Along with citing rapacious scribes, Jesus's disruption of Temple activities (Mark 11:15–17; Matthew 21:12–13; Luke 19:45–46; John 2:14–16) is often read as a protest against Temple exploitation... He was teaching and saying, "Is it not written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations'? But you have made it a den of robbers." (11:15–17) The problem Mark depicts is not exploitation or domination, plundering or robbing; it is the act of "doing business" itself. John's version accentuates the point; in it Jesus rages, "Stop making my Father's house a marketplace!" (2:16)... Jesus's action in the Temple echoes the prophetic critique in Jeremiah 7:11, "Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your sight?" ...
Amy-Jill Levine, The Misunderstood Jew: The Church and the Scandal of the Jewish Jesus (San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 2006), 151–152.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Jeremiah 7:11 and Mark 11:17

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