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LXX Jeremiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 18

1 The word that came from the Lord to Jeremiah, saying, 2 Arise, and go down to the potter's house, and there you shall hear my words. 3 So I went down to the potter's house, and look, he was making a vessel on the stones. 4 And the vessel which he was making with his hands fell: so he made it again another vessel, as it seemed good to him to make it. 5 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 6 Shall I not be able, house of Israel, to do to you as this potter? look, as the clay of the potter are you in my hands. 7 If I shall pronounce a decree upon a nation, or upon a kingdom, to cut them off, and to destroy them; 8 and that nation turn from all their sins, then I will repent of the evils which I purposed to do to them.⁠ 9 And if I shall pronounce a decree upon a nation and kingdom, to rebuild and to plant it; 10 and they do evil before me, so as not to listen to my voice, then I will repent of the good which I spoke of, to do it to them. 11 And now say to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Look, I prepare evils against you, and devise a device against you: let every one turn now from his evil way, and amend your practices. 12 And they said, We will conduct ourselves like men, for we will pursue our perverse ways, and we will perform each the lusts of his evil heart. 13 Therefore thus says the Lord; Inquire now among the nations, who has heard such very horrible things as the virgin of Israel has done? 14 Will fertilizing streams fail to flow from a rock, or snow fail from Lebanon? will water violently impelled by the wind turn aside? 15 For my people have forgotten me, they have offered incense in vain, and they fail in their ways, leaving the ancient tracks, to enter upon impassable paths; 16 to make their land a desolation, and a perpetual hissing; all that go through it shall be amazed, and shall shake their heads. 17 I will scatter them before their enemies like an east wind; I will show them the day of their destruction. 18 Then they said, Come, and let us devise a device against Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, and let us strike him with the tongue, and we will hear all his words. 19 Hear me, Lord, and hear the voice of my pleading. 20 Since evil is rewarded for good; for they have spoken words against my soul, and they have hidden the punishment they meant for me; remember that I stood before your face, to speak good for them, to turn away your fierce anger from them. 21 Therefore deliver their sons to famine, and gather them to the power of the sword: let their women be childless and widows; and let their men be cut off by death, and their young men fall by the sword in war. 22 Let there be a cry in their houses: you shall bring upon them robbers suddenly: for they have formed a plan to take me, and have hidden snares for me. 23 And you, Lord, know all their deadly counsel against me: do not account their iniquities guiltless, and do not blot out their sins from before you: let their weakness come before you; deal with them in the time of your fierce anger.

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Compare Jeremiah 18:8 and LXX Jeremiah 18:8

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Jeremiah 18 says God will not destroy a nation if it turns from sin. The Septuagint uses “repent” for God’s change of course and perhaps teaches that if God can turn from a planned judgment, then nations should be willing to change as well.

Passages

Jeremiah 18:8

Hebrew Bible
7 There are times, Jeremiah, when I threaten to uproot, tear down, and destroy a nation or kingdom. 8 But if that nation I threatened stops doing wrong, I will cancel the destruction I intended to do to it. 9 And there are times when I promise to build up and establish a nation or kingdom.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

LXX Jeremiah 18:8

Septuagint
7 If I shall pronounce a decree upon a nation, or upon a kingdom, to cut them off, and to destroy them; 8 and that nation turn from all their sins, then I will repent of the evils which I purposed to do to them. 9 And if I shall pronounce a decree upon a nation and kingdom, to rebuild and to plant it;
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jeremiah

References

"... Whereas the concept of God’s wrath can be justified with respect to pedagogy, the concept of God’s repentance causes difficulties in another way. If God would repent of something, he would be not really wise, he would be less than a Stoic sage ... here are, however, some references where the verb µετανοέω ('repent') is used with God as subject. In Jeremiah 18:8, 10, the translator seemingly makes use of the term for the pedagogical purposes: If God is willing to repent, then human beings should also be willing ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 22.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jeremiah 18:8 and LXX Jeremiah 18:8

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