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LXX Isaiah

Septuagint

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Chapter 18

1 Woe to you, you wings of the land of ships, beyond the rivers of Ethiopia. 2 He sends hostages by the sea, and paper letters on the water: for swift messengers shall go to a lofty nation, and to a strange and harsh people. Who is beyond it? a nation not looked for, and trodden down: now the rivers of the land, 3 all shall be inhabited as an inhabited country; their land shall be as when a signal is raised from a mountain; it shall be audible as the sound of a trumpet. 4 For thus said the Lord to me, There shall be security in my city, as the light of noonday heat,⁠ and it shall be as a cloud of dew in the day of harvest. 5 Before the reaping time, when the flower has been completely formed, and the unripe grape has put forth its flower and blossomed, then he shall take away the little clusters with pruning-hooks, and shall take away the small branches, and cut them off; 6 And he shall leave them together to the birds of the sky, and to the wild beasts of the earth: and the fowls of the sky shall be gathered upon them, and all the beasts of the land shall come upon him. 7 In that time shall presents be brought to the Lord of hosts from a people afflicted and peeled, and from a people great from now and for ever; a nation hoping and yet trodden down, which is in a part of a river of his land, to the place where the name of the Lord of hosts is called, the mount Zion.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 18:4 and LXX Isaiah 18:4

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Isaiah 18 says God waits and watches from “my place,” an ambiguous location which may refer to heaven. The Greek Septuagint changes this to “my city,” placing God in Jerusalem and turning distant watching into a picture of active presence.

Passages

Isaiah 18:4

Hebrew Bible
3 All you who live in the world, who reside on the earth, you will see a signal flag raised on the mountains; you will hear a trumpet being blown. 4 For this is what the Lord has told me: “I will wait and watch from my place, like scorching heat produced by the sunlight, like a cloud of mist in the heat of harvest.” 5 For before the harvest, when the bud has sprouted and the ripening fruit appears, he will cut off the unproductive shoots with pruning knives; he will prune the tendrils.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 18:4

Septuagint
3 all shall be inhabited as an inhabited country; their land shall be as when a signal is raised from a mountain; it shall be audible as the sound of a trumpet. 4 For thus said the Lord to me, There shall be security in my city, as the light of noonday heat, and it shall be as a cloud of dew in the day of harvest. 5 Before the reaping time, when the flower has been completely formed, and the unripe grape has put forth its flower and blossomed, then he shall take away the little clusters with pruning-hooks, and shall take away the small branches, and cut them off;
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... In LXX Isaiah 18:4, the “place of God”, refers to Jerusalem, while the Masoretic text can also refer to a heavenly “place” of God. Furthermore, the statement of the Masoretic text, “I want to rest and look (at my place)” is rendered differently in the Septuagint; the translator might read (“I will give peace and security”), the latter instead of (“look up, look carefully”), or he did not find the latter in its Vorlage. He transmuted the announcement of disaster into a salvation announcement that has parallels elsewhere in Isaiah Septuagint; while, according to the Masoretic text, God does not intervene, the rendering in the Septuagint offers the possibility to introduce the concept of God’s intervention ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 150.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 18:4 and LXX Isaiah 18:4

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