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LXX Hosea

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 6

1 Let us go, and return to the Lord our God; for he has torn, and will heal us; he will strike, and bind us up. 2 After two days he will heal us: in the third day we shall arise, and live before him,⁠ 3 and we shall know him; let us follow on to know the Lord: we shall find him ready as the morning, and he will come to us as the early and latter rain to the earth. 4 What shall I do to you, Ephraim? What shall I do to you, Judah? whereas your mercy is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew that goes away. 5 Therefore I have mown down your prophets; I have killed them with the word of my mouth: and my judgment shall go forth as the light. 6 For I will have mercy rather than sacrifice,⁠ and the knowledge of God rather than whole burnt offerings. 7 But they are as a man transgressing a covenant: there he despised me. 8 Gilead is a city working vanity, troubling water. 9 And your strength is that of a robber: the priests have hid the way of the Lord, they have murdered the people of Shechem; for they have done iniquity. 10 In the house of Israel I have seen horrible things, even the fornication of Ephraim there: Israel and Judah are defiled; 11 begin to gather grapes for yourself, when I turn the captivity of my people.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Hosea 6:6 and Matthew 9:13

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

In Matthew 9, Jesus cites Hosea 6 using the specific Rabbinic phrase “go and learn what this means,” portraying the discussion as a common internal Jewish debate over interpretation and practice.

Passages

LXX Hosea 6:6

Septuagint
4 What shall I do to you, Ephraim? What shall I do to you, Judah? whereas your mercy is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew that goes away. 5 Therefore I have mown down your prophets; I have killed them with the word of my mouth: and my judgment shall go forth as the light. 6 For I will have mercy rather than sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than whole burnt offerings.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Hosea

Matthew 9:13

New Testament
10 As Jesus was having a meal in Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with Jesus and his disciples. 11 When the Pharisees saw this they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” 12 When Jesus heard this he said, “Those who are healthy don’t need a physician, but those who are sick do. 13 Go and learn what this saying means: ‘I want mercy and not sacrifice.’ For I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.” 14 Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples don’t fast?”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... In both instances, Jesus introduces the quotation of Hosea 6:6 with a typical rabbinical formula πορευθέντες δὲ µάθετε τί ἐστιν (Go and learn what this is) (Matthew 9:13) and εἰ δὲ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν (But if you had known what this is) (Matthew 12:7). The irony of the Pharisees pointing out to Jesus' lack of knowledge or practice of the Law resides in this formula, as Jesus reverses their accusations, suggesting the teachers of the Law's inability to interpret Hosea 6:6 ..."
Irene E. Soquier, Jesus' Midrash of Hosea 6:6a "I Desire Hesed, Not Sacrifice" in the Gospel of Matthew (Alliance Theological Seminary, 2017), 1–35.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Hosea 6:6 and Matthew 9:13

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