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LXX Haggai

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 2

1 In the seventh month, on the twenty-first day of the month, the Lord spoke by Haggai the prophet, saying, 2 Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, of the tribe of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to all the remnant of the people, saying, 3 Who is there of you that saw this house in her former glory? and how do you now look upon it, as it were nothing before your eyes? 4 Yet now be strong, Zerubbabel, says the Lord; and strengthen yourself, Joshua the high priest, the son of Jehozadak; and let all the people of the land strengthen themselves, says the Lord, and work, for I am with you, says the Lord Almighty; 5 and my Spirit remains in the midst of you; be of good courage.⁠ 6 For thus says the Lord Almighty; Yet once I will shake the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land;⁠ 7 and I will shake all nations, and the choice portions of all the nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory,⁠ says the Lord Almighty. 8 Mine is the silver, and mine the gold, says the Lord Almighty. 9 For the glory of this house shall be great, the latter more than the former, says the Lord Almighty: and in this place I will give peace, says the Lord Almighty,⁠ even peace of soul for a possession to every one that builds, to raise up this temple. 10 On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to Haggai the prophet, saying, 11 Thus says the Lord Almighty; Inquire now of the priests concerning the law, saying, 12 If a man should take holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and the skirt of his garment should touch bread, or stew, or wine, or oil, or any food, shall it be holy? And the priests answered and said, No. 13 And Haggai said, If a defiled person who is unclean by reason of a dead body, touches any of these, shall it be defiled? And the priests answered and said, It shall be defiled. 14 And Haggai answered and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, says the Lord; and so are all the works of their hands: and whoever shall approach them, shall be defiled because of their early gains: they shall be pained because of their toils; and you have hated him that reproved in the gates.⁠ 15 And now please consider from this day and before, before they laid a stone on a stone in the temple of the Lord.⁠ 16 What manner of men were you? When you cast into the grain-bin twenty measures of barley, and there were only ten measures of barley: and you went to the vat to draw out fifty measures, and there were but twenty. 17 I struck you with barrenness, and with blasting, and all the works of your hands with hail; yet you did not return to me,⁠ says the Lord. 18 Set your hearts now to think from this day and upward, from the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, even from the day when the foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid; consider in your hearts, 19 whether this shall be known on the threshing-floor, and whether yet the vine, and the fig tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-trees that bear no fruit are with you: from this day I will bless you. 20 And the word of the Lord came the second time to Haggai the prophet, on the twenty-fourth day of the month, saying, 21 Speak to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, of the tribe of Judah, saying, I shake the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land; 22 and I will overthrow the thrones of kings, and I will destroy the power of the kings of the nations; and I will overthrow chariots and riders; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword striving against his brother. 23 In that day, says the Lord Almighty, I will take you, Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, my servant, says the Lord, and will make you as a seal: for I have chosen you, says the Lord Almighty.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Haggai 2:15 and Mark 13:2

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

In Mark 13, Jesus reverses Haggai in the Greek Septuagint translation. Haggai recalls stone on top of stone before the temple was rebuilt. Jesus uses this image for its fall, saying the coming ruin will leave no stone still standing.

Passages

LXX Haggai 2:15

Septuagint
14 And Haggai answered and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, says the Lord; and so are all the works of their hands: and whoever shall approach them, shall be defiled because of their early gains: they shall be pained because of their toils; and you have hated him that reproved in the gates. 15 And now please consider from this day and before, before they laid a stone on a stone in the temple of the Lord. 16 What manner of men were you? When you cast into the grain-bin twenty measures of barley, and there were only ten measures of barley: and you went to the vat to draw out fifty measures, and there were but twenty.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Haggai

Mark 13:2

New Testament
1 Now as Jesus was going out of the temple courts, one of his disciples said to him, “Teacher, look at these tremendous stones and buildings!” 2 Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left on another. All will be torn down!” 3 So while he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately,
60–75 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Mark

References

"... The Jesus of Mark utters a prophetic saying in Mark 13:2 predicting the destruction of the temple. (Wilkinson Duran’s use of the phrase “the unbuilding of the temple” is appropriate in its apparent antithetical allusion to LXX Haggai 2:15-16) Two factors from the cultural context cast light on the significance of this prophecy. One is the expectation of a definitive, eschatological temple in the Temple Scroll and in Jubilees, a work closely related to the Dead Sea Scrolls. It would not be inappropriate to say that such an expectation implies that the current temple must make way for the future, final one ..."
Adela Yarbro Collins, “What Sort of Jew Is the Jesus of Mark?” in Torah, Temple, Land: Constructions of Judaism in Antiquity, ed. Markus Witte, Jens Schröter, and Verena M. Lepper (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2021), 197–227.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Haggai 2:15 and Mark 13:2

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