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LXX Habakkuk

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The burden which the prophet Habakkuk saw. 2 How long, Lord, shall I cry out, and you will not listen? how long shall I cry out to you being injured, and you will not save? 3 Why have you shown me troubles and griefs to look upon, misery and ungodliness? judgment is before me, and the judge receives a reward. 4 Therefore the law is frustrated, and judgment does not proceed effectually, for the ungodly man prevails over the just; therefore perverse judgment will proceed. 5 Look, you despisers, and see,⁠ and wonder marvelously, and vanish: for I work a work in your days, which you will in no way believe, though a man declares it to you.⁠ 6 Therefore, look, I stir up against you the Chaldeans, the warriors, the bitter and hasty nation, that walks upon the breadth of the earth, to inherit tabernacles not his own. 7 He is terrible and famous; his judgment shall proceed of himself, and his dignity shall come out of himself. 8 And his horses shall bound more swiftly than leopards, and they are fiercer than the wolves of Arabia: and his horsemen shall ride forth, and shall rush from far; and they shall fly as an eagle hastening to eat. 9 Destruction shall come upon ungodly men, resisting with their adverse front, and he shall gather the captivity as the sand. 10 And he shall be at his ease with kings, and princes are his toys, and he shall mock at every strong-hold, and shall cast a mound, and take possession of it. 11 Then he will change his spirit, and he shall pass through, and make an atonement, saying, This strength belongs to my god.⁠ 12 Are you not from the beginning, Lord God, my Holy One? and surely we shall not die.⁠ Lord, you have established him for judgment, and he has formed me to discipline with his correction. 13 His eye is too pure to look at evil deeds, and to look upon severe afflictions: why do you look upon despisers? will you be silent when the ungodly swallows up the just? 14 And will you make men as the fishes of the sea, and as the reptiles which have no guide? 15 He has brought up destruction with a hook, and drawn one with a casting net, and caught another in his drags: therefore shall his heart rejoice and be glad. 16 Therefore he will sacrifice to his drag, and burn incense to his casting-net, because by them he has made his portion fat, and his food choice. 17 Therefore he will cast his net, and will not spare to kill the nations continually.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Habakkuk 1:5 and Acts 13:41

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

Acts 13 quotes the Greek Septuagint translation of Habakkuk, changing a prophecy about the Chaldeans into a call to avoid unbelief. The original describes judgment through a foreign power, but Acts omits the history and applies it rhetorically.

Passages

LXX Habakkuk 1:5

Septuagint
4 Therefore the law is frustrated, and judgment does not proceed effectually, for the ungodly man prevails over the just; therefore perverse judgment will proceed. 5 Look, you despisers, and see, and wonder marvelously, and vanish: for I work a work in your days, which you will in no way believe, though a man declares it to you. 6 Therefore, look, I stir up against you the Chaldeans, the warriors, the bitter and hasty nation, that walks upon the breadth of the earth, to inherit tabernacles not his own. 7 He is terrible and famous; his judgment shall proceed of himself, and his dignity shall come out of himself.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Habakkuk

Acts 13:41

New Testament
38 Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through this one forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by this one everyone who believes is justified from everything from which the law of Moses could not justify you. 40 Watch out, then, that what is spoken about by the prophets does not happen to you: 41 ‘Look, you scoffers; be amazed and perish! For I am doing a work in your days, a work you would never believe, even if someone tells you.’” 42 As Paul and Barnabas were going out, the people were urging them to speak about these things on the next Sabbath. 43 When the meeting of the synagogue had broken up, many of the Jews and God-fearing proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas, who were speaking with them and were persuading them to continue in the grace of God.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

References

"... Other texts serve to explain how Israelite unbelief should not be a surprise but reflects a divine pattern of either Israel’s or humanity’s response to God (Psalm 2:1–2 in Acts 4:25–26; Isaiah 6:9–10 in Acts 28:25–28; the various allusions in Acts 7, where the theme is stated in Acts 7:51–53). According to Stephen (Acts 7), Israel’s misunderstanding of the role of the tabernacle or temple reflects such a pattern. Some texts warn of the danger of unbelief and urge response to the gospel as a result (Deuteronomy 18:19 in Acts 3:23; Leviticus 23:29 in Acts 3:23; Habakkuk 1:5 in Acts 13:41). It is a dangerous thing to scoff at God’s work ..."
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1189.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Habakkuk 1:5 and Acts 13:41

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