Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Genesis

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 49

1 And Jacob called his sons, and said, Assemble yourselves, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in the last days. 2 Gather yourselves together, and hear me, sons of Jacob; hear Israel, hear your father. 3 Reuben, you are my firstborn, you my strength, and the first of my children, hard to be endured, hard and self-willed. 4 You were insolent like water, do not burst forth with violence, for you went up to the bed of your father; then you defiled the couch on which you went up. 5 Simeon and Levi, brothers, put an end to injustice of their own choice.⁠ 6 Let not my soul come into their counsel, and let not my inward parts contend in their conspiracy, for in their fierce anger they killed men, and in their passion they hamstrung a bull.⁠ 7 Cursed be their fierce anger, for it was willful, and their anger, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. 8 Judah, may your brothers praise you; your hands shall be on the back of your enemies; your father's sons shall do you reverence. 9 Judah is a lion's cub: from the tender plant, my son, you have gone up, having couched you lie as a lion, and as a cub; who shall stir him up? 10 A ruler shall not fail from Judah, nor a prince from his own body, until there come the things stored up for him; and he is the expectation of nations.⁠ 11 Binding his foal to the vine, and the foal of his donkey to the branch of it, he shall wash his robe in wine, and his garment in the blood of the grape. 12 His eyes shall be more cheering than wine, and his teeth whiter than milk. 13 Zebulun shall dwell on the coast, and he shall be by a haven of ships, and shall extend to Sidon. 14 Issachar has desired that which is good; resting between the inheritances. 15 And having seen the resting place that it was good, and the land that it was fertile, he subjected his shoulder to labor, and became a farmer. 16 Dan shall judge his people, as one tribe too in Israel. 17 And let Dan be a serpent in the way, besetting the path, biting the heel of the horse (and the rider shall fall backward), 18 I wait for the salvation of the Lord. 19 Gad, a plundering troop shall plunder him; but he shall plunder them, pursuing them closely. 20 Asher, his bread shall be fat; and he shall yield dainties to princes. 21 Naphtali is a spreading stem, bestowing beauty on its fruit. 22 Joseph is a son increased; my dearly loved son is increased; my youngest son, turn to me. 23 Against whom men taking evil counsel reproached him, and the archers pressed hard upon him. 24 But their bow and arrows were mightily consumed, and the sinews of their arms were slackened by the hand of the mighty one of Jacob; from there is he that strengthened Israel; 25 from the God of your father; and my God helped you, and he blessed you with the blessing of heaven from above, and the blessing of the earth possessing all things, because of the blessing of the breasts and of the womb, 26 the blessings of your father and your mother, it has prevailed above the blessing of the lasting mountains, and beyond the blessings of the everlasting hills; they shall be upon the head of Joseph, and upon the head of the brothers of whom he took the lead. 27 Benjamin, as a ravening wolf, shall eat still in the morning, and at evening he gives food. 28 All these are the twelve sons of Jacob; and their father spoke these words to them, and he blessed them; he blessed each of them according to his blessing. 29 And he said to them, I am added to my people; you shall bury me with my fathers in the cave, which is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the double cave which is opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, the cave which Abraham bought of Ephron the Hittite, for a possession of a tomb. 31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac, and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah; 32 in the portion of the field, and of the cave that was in it, purchased of the sons of Heth. 33 And Jacob ceased giving charges to his sons; and having lifted up his feet on the bed, he died, and was gathered to his people.

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 49:6 and LXX Genesis 49:6

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

In Jacob’s curse on Simeon and Levi, the Hebrew version of Genesis 49:6 says they hamstrung oxen, describing repeated cruelty. The Greek Septuagint translation narrows this to a single bull, reading the violence as one specific act.

Passages

Genesis 49:6

Hebrew Bible
5 Simeon and Levi are brothers, weapons of violence are their knives! 6 O my soul, do not come into their council, do not be united to their assembly, my heart, for in their anger they have killed men, and for pleasure they have hamstrung oxen. 7 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their fury, for it was cruel. I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel!
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

LXX Genesis 49:6

Septuagint
5 Simeon and Levi, brothers, put an end to injustice of their own choice. 6 Let not my soul come into their counsel, and let not my inward parts contend in their conspiracy, for in their fierce anger they killed men, and in their passion they hamstrung a bull. 7 Cursed be their fierce anger, for it was willful, and their anger, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Genesis

References

"... the Septuagint has, “they ended the violence of their nature, ... because in their anger they slew men, and in their passion they houghed an ox”. The Peshitta, “instruments of violence are among them ... in their violence they overthrew a wall”. The Vulgate and Arabic Versions also took it as “a wall”, the Samaritan Pentateuch, “an ox”. ..."
John Bowker, The Targums and Rabbinic Literature: An Introduction to Jewish Interpretations of Scripture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969), 290.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Genesis 49:6 and LXX Genesis 49:6

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library