Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Ezra

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 6

1 Then Darius the king made a decree, and caused a search to be made in the record-offices, where the treasure is stored in Babylon. 2 And there was found in the city,⁠ in the palace of the city of the Medes, a volume, and this was the record written in it. 3 In the first year of king Cyrus, Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the holy house of God that was in Jerusalem, saying, Let the house be built, and the place where they sacrifice the sacrifices. (Also he appointed its elevation, in height sixty cubits; its breadth was of sixty cubits.) 4 And let there be three strong layers of stone, and one layer of timber; and the expense shall be paid out of the house of the king. 5 And the silver and the gold vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar carried off from the house that was in Jerusalem, and carried to Babylon, let them even be given, and be carried to the temple that is in Jerusalem, and put in the place where they were set in the house of God. 6 Now, you rulers beyond the river, Shethar-Bozenai, and their fellow-servants the Apharsachaeans, who are on the other side of the river, give these things, keeping far from that place. 7 Now let alone the work of the house of God: let the rulers of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build that house of God on its place. 8 Also a decree has been made by me, if perhaps you may do something in concert with the elders of the Jews for the building of that house of God: namely, out of the king's property, even the tributes beyond the river, let there be money to defray the expenses carefully granted to those men, so that they are not hindered. 9 And whatever need there may be, you shall give both the young of bulls and rams, and lambs for whole burnt offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, oil: let it be given them according to the word of the priests that are in Jerusalem, day by day whatever they shall ask; 10 that they may offer sweet aromas to the God of heaven, and that they may pray for the life of the king and his sons. 11 And a decree has been made by me, that every man who shall alter this word, timber shall be pulled down from his house, and let him be lifted up and killed upon it, and his house shall be made over to me.⁠ 12 And may the God whose name dwells there, overthrow every king and people who shall stretch out his hand to alter or destroy the house of God which is in Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be diligently attended to. 13 Then Tattenai the governor beyond the river, Shethar-Bozenai, and his fellow-servants, according to that which king Darius sent, so they did diligently. 14 And the elders of the Jews and the Levites built, at the prophecy of Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo: and they built up, and finished it, by the decree of the God of Israel, and by the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes, kings of the Persians. 15 And they finished this house by the third day of the month Adar, which is the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16 And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of the house of God with gladness. 17 And they offered for the dedication of the house of God one hundred calves, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, twelve kids of the goats for a sin-offering for all Israel, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their separate orders, for the services of God in Jerusalem, according to the writing of the book of Moses. 19 And the children of the captivity kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month. 20 For the priests and Levites were purified, all were clean to a man, and they killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brothers the priests, and for themselves. 21 And the children of Israel ate the passover, even they that were of the captivity, and every one who separated himself to them from the uncleanness of the nations of the land, to seek the Lord God of Israel. 22 and they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with gladness, because the Lord made them glad, and he turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the works of the house of the God of Israel.

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezra 6:11 and 1 Esdras 6:31 and LXX Ezra 6:11

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

In Ezra, Darius orders that anyone who changes his decree be impaled and his house made a rubbish heap. 1 Esdras has his property forfeited to the king instead, and the Greek Septuagint translation of Ezra also makes his house the king's possession.

Passages

Ezra 6:11

Hebrew Bible
11 “I hereby give orders that if anyone changes this directive a beam is to be pulled out from his house and he is to be raised up and impaled on it, and his house is to be reduced to a rubbish heap for this indiscretion. 12 May God who makes his name to reside there overthrow any king or nation who reaches out to cause such change so as to destroy this temple of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have given orders. Let them be carried out with precision!”
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezra

1 Esdras 6:31

Deuterocanon · Esdras A, 3 Esdras
30 that drink offerings may be made to the Most High God for the king and for his children, and that they may pray for their lives.” 31 He commanded that whoever should transgress, yes, or neglect anything written here, a beam shall be taken out of his own house, and he shall be hanged on it, and all his goods seized for the king. 32 “Therefore may the Lord, whose name is called upon there, utterly destroy every king and nation that stretches out his hand to hinder or damage that house of the Lord in Jerusalem.
300–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Esdras

LXX Ezra 6:11

Septuagint
11 And a decree has been made by me, that every man who shall alter this word, timber shall be pulled down from his house, and let him be lifted up and killed upon it, and his house shall be made over to me. 12 And may the God whose name dwells there, overthrow every king and people who shall stretch out his hand to alter or destroy the house of God which is in Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be diligently attended to.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Ezra

References

“... 1 Esdras 6–7 parallel the text of Ezra 5:1–6:22, with minor differences that suggest an underlying Aramaic text somewhat variant from the MT. For example, 1 Esdras 6:23 (//Ezra 6:3) for the difficult MT “where sacrifices are offered and its foundations laid” (or something similar) has “where offerings of fire are offered.” Interestingly, the LXX text of Ezra also has only “where the sacrifices are offered.” This suggests that both Greek texts had an Aramaic text that lacked part of the sentence found in the MT. Similarly, both 1 Esdras 6:31 and the LXX of Ezra 6:11 speak of the miscreant’s having his property confiscated (rather than being turned into a dung heap as the MT does). ...”
Lester L. Grabbe, “1 Esdras (Greek Ezra),” in 1 Esdras (Greek Ezra), in The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha, ed. Gerbern S. Oegema (Oxford University Press, 2021), 110.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Ezra 6:11 and 1 Esdras 6:31 and LXX Ezra 6:11

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library