Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Ezekiel

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 23

1 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 Son of man, there were two women, daughters of one mother: 3 and they engaged in prostitution in Egypt in their youth: there their breasts fell, there they lost their virginity. 4 And their names were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister: and they were mine, and bore sons and daughters: and as for their names, Samaria was Oholah, and Jerusalem was Oholibah. 5 And Oholah prostituted herself by turning away from me, and doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians that were her neighbors, 6 clothed with purple, princes and captains; they were young men and choice, all horsemen riding on horses. 7 And she bestowed her fornication upon them; all were choice sons of the Assyrians: and on whomever she doted, with them she defiled herself in all her devices. 8 And she did not abandon her fornication with the Egyptians: for in her youth they committed fornication with her, and they deflowered her, and poured out their fornication upon her. 9 Therefore I delivered her into the hands of her lovers, into the hands of the children of the Assyrians, on whom she doted. 10 They uncovered her shame: they took her sons and daughters, and killed her with the sword: and she became a byword among women: and they executed vengeance in her for the sake of the daughters. 11 And her sister Oholibah saw it, and she indulged in her fondness more corruptly than she, and in her fornication more than the fornication of her sister. 12 She doted upon the sons of the Assyrian, princes and captains, her neighbors, clothed with fine linen, horsemen riding on horses; they were all choice young men. 13 And I saw that they were defiled, that the two had one way. 14 And she increased her fornication, and she saw men painted on the wall, likenesses of the Chaldeans painted with a pencil, 15 having variegated belts on their waist, having also richly dyed attire upon their heads; all had a princely appearance, the likeness of the children of the Chaldeans, of their native land. 16 And she doted upon them as soon as she saw them, and sent forth messengers to them into the land of the Chaldeans. 17 And the sons of Babylon came to her, into the bed of rest, and they defiled her in her fornication, and she was defiled by them, and her soul was alienated from them. 18 And she exposed her fornication, and exposed her shame: and my soul was alienated from her, even as my soul was alienated from her sister. 19 And you did multiply your fornication, so as to call to remembrance the days of your youth, in which you engaged in prostitution in Egypt, 20 and you did dote upon the Chaldeans, whose flesh is as the flesh of the donkeys, and their members as the members of horses.⁠ 21 And you did look upon the iniquity of your youth, the things which you did in Egypt in your lodgings, where were the breasts of your youth. 22 Therefore, Oholibah, thus says the Lord; Look, I will stir up your lovers against you, from whom your soul is alienated, and I will bring them upon you all around, 23 the children of Babylon, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa, and all the sons of the Assyrians with them; choice young men, governors and captains, all princes and renowned, riding on horses. 24 And they all shall come upon you from the north, chariots and wheels, with a multitude of nations, shields and targets; and the enemy shall set a watch against you all around: and I will set judgment before them, and they shall take vengeance on you with their judgments. 25 And I will bring upon you my jealousy, and they shall deal with you in great fierce anger: they shall take away your nose and your ears; and shall cast down your remnant with the sword: they shall take your sons and your daughters; and your remnant fire shall devour. 26 And they shall strip you of your clothing, and take away your ornaments. 27 So I will turn back your ungodliness from you, and your fornication from the land of Egypt: and you shall not lift up your eyes upon them, and shall no more remember Egypt. 28 Therefore thus says the Lord God; Look, I will deliver you into the hands of those whom you hate, from whom your soul is alienated. 29 And they shall deal with you in hatred, and shall take all the fruits of your labors and your toils, and you shall be naked and bare: and the shame of your fornication shall be exposed: and your ungodliness and your fornication 30 brought this upon you, in that you prostituted yourself by pursuing the nations, and did defile yourself with their devices. 31 You did walk in the way of your sister; and I will put her cup into your hands. 32 Thus says the Lord; Drink your sister's cup, deep and large, and full, to the full. 33 And you shall be filled with drunkenness and thoroughly weakened; and the cup of destruction, the cup of your sister Samaria, 34 you shall drink it, and I will take away her feasts and her new moons: for I have spoken it, says the Lord. 35 Therefore thus says the Lord; Because you have forgotten me, and cast me behind your back, therefore receive the reward of your ungodliness and your fornication. 36 And the Lord said to me, Son of man, will you not judge Oholah and Oholibah? and declare to them their iniquities? 37 For they have committed adultery, and blood was in their hands, they committed adultery with their devices, and they passed through the fire to them their children which they bore to me. 38 So long too as they did these things to me, they defiled my sanctuary, and profaned my sabbaths. 39 And when they sacrificed their children to their idols, they also went into my sanctuary to profane it: and whereas they did thus in the midst of my house; 40 and whereas they did thus to the men that came from afar, to whom they sent messengers, and as soon as they came, immediately you did wash yourself, and did paint your eyes and adorn yourself with ornaments, 41 and sat on a prepared bed, and before it there was a table set out, and as for my incense and my oil, they rejoiced in them, 42 and they raised a sound of music, and that with men coming from the wilderness out of a multitude of men, and they put bracelets on their hands, and a crown of glory on their heads; 43 Therefore I said, Do they not commit adultery with these? and has she also prostituted herself after the manner of a harlot? 44 And they went in to her, as men go in to a harlot; so they went in to Oholah and to Oholibah to work iniquity. 45 And they are just men, and shall take vengeance on them with the judgment of an adulteress and the judgment of blood: for they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands. 46 Thus says the Lord God, Bring up a multitude upon them, and send trouble and plunder into the midst of them. 47 And stone them with the stones of a multitude, and pierce them with their swords: they shall kill their sons and their daughters, and shall burn up their houses. 48 And I will remove ungodliness out of the land, and all the women shall be instructed, and shall not do according to their ungodliness. 49 And you shall be repaid for your ungodliness, and you shall bear the guilt of your devices: and you shall know that I am the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezekiel 23:20 and LXX Ezekiel 23:20

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

Ezekiel 23 describes Jerusalem’s political unfaithfulness using shocking and vulgar sexual imagery. The Greek Septuagint translation, while similar in emphasis, reflects an effort to soften the sexual language, likely due to discomfort with its tone.

Passages

Ezekiel 23:20

Hebrew Bible
19 Yet she increased her prostitution, remembering the days of her youth when she engaged in prostitution in the land of Egypt. 20 She lusted after her lovers there, whose genitals were like those of donkeys and whose emission was like that of stallions. 21 This is how you assessed the obscene conduct of your youth, when the Egyptians fondled your nipples and squeezed your young breasts.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezekiel

LXX Ezekiel 23:20

Septuagint
19 And you did multiply your fornication, so as to call to remembrance the days of your youth, in which you engaged in prostitution in Egypt, 20 and you did dote upon the Chaldeans, whose flesh is as the flesh of the donkeys, and their members as the members of horses. 21 And you did look upon the iniquity of your youth, the things which you did in Egypt in your lodgings, where were the breasts of your youth.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Ezekiel

References

"... the ancient versions seem to have exercised some form of censorship on the Hebrew text of Ezekiel. The LXX had three different translators producing a very uneven Greek text that lacks consistency in the treatment of its key terms and message. Moreover, the book being replete with Akkadianisms and Aramaisms it was relatively easy to mistranslate whenever the statements became too dangerous and was deemed that the invective needed to be toned down. An example is the expression māʾ ʾamulâ libbātēk “How filled with anger I am against you,” in Ezekiel 16:30 that none of the versions translated correctly, though the Akkadian-Aramaic idiom (libbāti malû and מלא לבתך “filled with anger”) was well-known in the Aramaic of Daniel 3:19 and in Hebrew of Esther 3:5 ..."
Daniel Bodi, “When YHWH's Wife, Jerusalem, Became a Strange Woman: Inversion of Values in Ezekiel 16 in Light of Ištar Cult,” in Foreign Women—Women in Foreign Lands: Studies on Foreignness and Gender in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East in the First Millennium BCE, ed. Angelika Berlejung and Marianne Grohmann (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2019), 77–108.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Ezekiel 23:20 and LXX Ezekiel 23:20

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library