Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Esther

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 5

1 And on the third day, when she had ceased praying, she put off her mean dress, and put on her glorious clothing. 1a And being splendidly arrayed, and having called upon God the Overseer and Preserver of all things, she took her two maids, and she leaned upon one, as a delicate female, and the other followed bearing her train. 1b And she was blooming in the perfection of her beauty; and her face was cheerful, as it were benevolent, but her heart was straitened for fear. 1c And having passed through all the doors, she stood before the king: and he was sitting upon his royal throne, and he had put on all his glorious clothing, covered all over with gold and precious stones, and was very terrible. 1d And having raised his face resplendent with glory, he looked with intense anger: and the queen fell, and changed her color as she fainted; and she bowed herself upon the head of the maid that went before her. 1e But God changed the spirit of the king to gentleness,⁠ and in intense feeling he sprang from his throne, and took her into his arms, until she recovered: and he comforted her with peaceful words, and said to her, 1f What is the matter, Esther? I am your brother; be of good cheer, you shall not die, for our command is openly declared to you, Draw near. 2 And having raised the golden scepter he laid it upon her neck, and embraced her, and said, Speak to me. 2a And she said to him, I saw you, my lord, as an angel of God, and my heart was troubled for fear of your glory; for you, my lord, are to be wondered at, and your face is full of grace. 2b And while she was speaking, she fainted and fell. Then the king was troubled, and all his servants comforted her. 3 And the king said, What do you wish, Esther? and what is your request? ask even to the half of my kingdom, and it shall be yours.⁠ 4 And Esther said, Today is my great day: if then it seems good to the king, let both him and Haman come to the feast which I will prepare this day. 5 And the king said, Hasten Haman here, that we may perform the word of Esther. So they both come to the feast of which Esther had spoken. 6 And at the banquet the king said to Esther, What is your request, queen Esther? speak, and you shall have all that you require. 7 And she said, My request and my petition are: 8 if I have found favor in the sight of the king, let the king and Haman come again tomorrow to the feast which I shall prepare for them, and tomorrow I will do the same. 9 So Haman went out from the king very glad and merry: but when Haman saw Mordecai the Jew in the court, he was greatly enraged. 10 And having gone into his own house, he called his friends, and his wife Zeresh. 11 And he showed them his wealth, and the glory with which the king had invested him, and how he had caused him to take precedence and bear chief rule in the kingdom. 12 And Haman said, The queen has called no one to the feast with the king but me, and I am invited tomorrow. 13 But these things do not please me, while I see Mordecai the Jew in the court. 14 And Zeresh his wife and his friends said to him, Let there be a gallows made for you of fifty cubits, and in the morning speak to the king, and let Mordecai be hanged on the gallows: but go in to the feast with the king, and be merry. And the saying pleased Haman, and the gallows was prepared.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Esther 5:3 and Mark 6:23

Septuagint · New Testament

Share:

Summary

In Esther, King Ahasuerus promises Esther anything up to half his kingdom, and she uses the moment to save her people. In Mark, Herod offers the same oath at his banquet, but it traps him into having John the Baptist beheaded.

Passages

LXX Esther 5:3

Septuagint
3 And the king said, What do you wish, Esther? and what is your request? ask even to the half of my kingdom, and it shall be yours. 4 And Esther said, Today is my great day: if then it seems good to the king, let both him and Haman come to the feast which I will prepare this day. 5 And the king said, Hasten Haman here, that we may perform the word of Esther. So they both come to the feast of which Esther had spoken. 6 And at the banquet the king said to Esther, What is your request, queen Esther? speak, and you shall have all that you require.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Esther

Mark 6:23

New Testament
22 When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his dinner guests. The king said to the girl, “Ask me for whatever you want and I will give it to you.” 23 He swore to her, “Whatever you ask I will give you, up to half my kingdom.” 24 So she went out and said to her mother, “What should I ask for?” Her mother said, “The head of John the baptizer.”
60–75 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Mark

References

... Most significantly, there is verbatim agreement between the Alpha-text and the Markan episode in the promise of 'even half of my kingdom' (Esther Alpha-text 5:3, 6 [7:2]: ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου; Mark 6:23: ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου), with both omitting the genitive article found in the Septuagint Esther 5:3; 7:2. Given these repeated and conspicuous formal and verbal similarities, it appears the author of Mark 6:21-22 drew upon the execution of Haman in Esther 7:1-10, as well as details elsewhere in Esther (2:9; 5:3, 6), using a text resembling the Alpha-text. The author thereby composed a banquet scene in which a king offers half of his kingdom to a young girl who instead requests the death of one man. ...
Nathanael Vette, Writing with Scripture: Scripturalized Narrative in the Gospel of Mark, LNTS 670 (London: T&T Clark, 2022), 148–150.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

LXX Esther 5:3 and Mark 6:23

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library