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LXX 1 Chronicles

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 3

1 Now these were the sons of David that were born to him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, born of Ahinoam the Jezreelite; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelite. 2 The third, Absalom, the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith. 3 The fifth, Shephatiah, the son of Abital; the sixth, Ithream, born of Eglah his wife. 4 Six were born to him in Hebron; and he reigned there seven years and six months: and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 5 And these were born to him in Jerusalem; Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon; four of Bathsheba the daughter of Ammiel: 6 and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet, 7 and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Janue, 8 and Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. 9 All these were the sons of David, besides the sons of the concubines, and there was also Tamar their sister. 10 The sons of Solomon; Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, 11 Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, 12 Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, 13 Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son, 14 Amon his son, Josiah his son. 15 And the sons of Josiah; the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. 16 And the sons of Jehoiakim; Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. 17 And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Shealtiel his son, 18 Malchiram, and Pedaiah, and Shenazzar, and Jekamiah, and Hoshama, and Denethi. 19 And the sons of Shealtiel; Zerubbabel, and Shimei:⁠ and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith was their sister. 20 And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, and Jushab Hesed, five. 21 And the sons of Hananiah, Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah his son, Rephaiah his son, Arnan his son, Obadiah his son, Shecaniah his son.⁠ 22 And the son of Shecaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Joel, and Bariah and Noadiah, and Shaphat, six. 23 And the sons of Noadiah: Elioenai, and Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three. 24 And the sons of Elioenai; Hodaviah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Delaiah, and Anani, seven.

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Compare 1 Chronicles 3:19 and LXX 1 Chronicles 3:19

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of 1 Chronicles describes Zerubbabel as the son of Pedaiah. The Greek Septuagint translation instead names his father as Shealtiel, the reading that later genealogies of David’s line all followed.

Passages

1 Chronicles 3:19

Hebrew Bible
18 Malkiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. 19 The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah. Shelomith was their sister. 20 The five others were Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab Hesed. 21 The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah, Jeshaiah, the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah, and of Shecaniah.
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Chronicles

LXX 1 Chronicles 3:19

Septuagint
18 Malchiram, and Pedaiah, and Shenazzar, and Jekamiah, and Hoshama, and Denethi. 19 And the sons of Shealtiel; Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith was their sister. 20 And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, and Jushab Hesed, five. 21 And the sons of Hananiah, Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah his son, Rephaiah his son, Arnan his son, Obadiah his son, Shecaniah his son.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX 1 Chronicles

References

... It is generally agreed that the Greek version of Chronicles was a primary source for the names of Jesus’s forebears up until the return of the Judahites from exile (Albright and Mann 1971: 3; Fitzmyer 1981: 491-494). Matthew also follows the Septuagint Chronicles’s identification of Zerubbabel’s father. In the Masoretic Text of Chronicles, Zerubbabel is listed as the son of Pedaiah, but in the Septuagint Chronicles, Zerubbabel is the son of Salathiel (Greek for Shealtiel), Pedaiah’s brother (Septuagint 1 Chronicles 3:19). Once Matthew reached Zerubbabel, however, he set aside Chronicles’ record and supplied names that have no other scriptural attestation. ...
Blaire A. French, Chronicles Through the Centuries (Wiley Blackwell, 2017), 18.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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