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KTU

Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit

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Kirta

KTU 1.16 II

. . [ ]
. . [ ]
. . [ ]
and [ ]
the mai[den ]
. . . . . [ ]
. . . . [ ]
and . . [ ]
. . . . . [ ]
a wo[man ]
your brother [ ]
Now she . . [ ]
and cries [ ]
She gives to drink [ ]
Now she . . . [ ]
and the mixed drink. Now she [ ]
She approaches [her] brother [and asks:]
"Why do you deceive me, [my brother?]
How many moons has he been s[ick],
how many has Kir[ta] been ill?"
And the hero [Ilihu] replies:
"Three moons has he been [sick],
four has Kir[ta] been ill.
It seems Kirta's reaching the sunset, the grave.⁠
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ ]
. . . . . . now she . . . . [ ]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gate
. . . . . . . . . . . . [ ]
. . . . . . to no [ ]
. . . [ ] . . . . . . . [ ]
to no . . . . and [ ]
her brother, seven [ ]
the hero Ilihu . . [ ]
Now she . . . . . . . . , now [she] . . . . .
She weeps bit[terly]. She [gives fo]rth
her voice in weeping: 'In your life, our [fa]ther,
we rejoice, exult in your not dying.
Like a dog your aspect is changed,
like a hound your joyous face.
Will you die, then, father, like the mortals,
or your joy change to weeping,
to a woman's dirge, O father, my song?
Or do gods die? The offspring
of the Kindly One shall surely live! For you, father,
weeps the mount of Baal, Sa[pa]n, the sacred
circuit. The mighty [circu]it laments,
the circuit broad of s[pan]:
Is, then, Kirta a son [of El], an
offspring of the Kindly One [and the Holiness]?'"
And so she ent[ers into her father's presence],
she enters the ch[amber of Kirta].
With two things . . . [ ]
she took her stand [ ]
weepers [ ]
the mount [ ]
he wails [ ]
a wheel [ ]
[ ] . . . [ ]

Texts in conversation

Compare KTU 1.16 II:24 and Psalm 90:6

Ancient Near East, Ugaritic · Hebrew Bible

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Summary

In the Legend of Kirta, the king’s decline and death are described as reaching the sunset, a poetic image for the approaching end. Psalm 90 uses similar language, describing human life as brief and fading like the evening sunset.

Passages

KTU 1.16 II:24

Ancient Near East, Ugaritic · Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
She approaches [her] brother [and asks:] "Why do you deceive me, [my brother?] How many moons has he been s[ick], how many has Kir[ta] been ill?" And the hero [Ilihu] replies: "Three moons has he been [sick], four has Kir[ta] been ill. It seems Kirta's reaching the sunset, the grave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ ]
1350–1185 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in KTU

Psalm 90:6

Hebrew Bible
3 You make mankind return to the dust, and say, “Return, O people.” 4 Yes, in your eyes a thousand years are like yesterday that quickly passes, or like one of the divisions of the nighttime. 5 You bring their lives to an end and they “fall asleep.” In the morning they are like the grass that sprouts up: 6 In the morning it glistens and sprouts up; at evening time it withers and dries up. 7 Yes, we are consumed by your anger; we are terrified by your wrath. 8 You are aware of our sins; you even know about our hidden sins.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... A figure for the end of life (compare, e.g., Psalm 90:6; Job 4:20) or, as in Egyptian thought, a portal to the netherworld ..."
Mark S. Smith and Simon B. Parker, Ugaritic Narrative Poetry, WAW 9 (Atlanta: Scholars, 1997), 46.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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KTU 1.16 II:24 and Psalm 90:6

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