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Judges

About this book
Chapter 17

1 There was a man named Micah from the Ephraimite hill country. 2 He said to his mother, “You know the 1,100 pieces of silver which were stolen from you, about which I heard you pronounce a curse? Look here, I have the silver. I stole it, but now I am giving it back to you.” His mother said, “May the Lord reward you, my son!” 3 When he gave back to his mother the 1,100 pieces of silver, his mother said, “I solemnly dedicate this silver to the Lord. It will be for my son’s benefit. We will use it to make a carved image and a metal image.”⁠ 4 When he gave the silver back to his mother, she took 200 pieces of silver to a silversmith, who made them into a carved image and a metal image. She then put them in Micah’s house. 5 Now this man Micah owned a shrine. He made an ephod and some personal idols and hired one of his sons to serve as a priest. 6 In those days Israel had no king. Each man did what was right in his own eyes.14⁠ 7 There was a young man from Bethlehem in Judah. He was a Levite who had been temporarily residing among the tribe of Judah. 8 This man left the town of Bethlehem in Judah to find another place to live. He came to the Ephraimite hill country and made his way to Micah’s house. 9 Micah said to him, “Where do you come from?” He replied, “I am a Levite from Bethlehem in Judah. I am looking for a new place to live.” 10 Micah said to him, “Stay with me. Become my adviser and priest. I will give you 10 pieces of silver per year, plus clothes and food.” 11 So the Levite agreed to stay with the man; the young man was like a son to Micah. 12 Micah paid the Levite; the young man became his priest and lived in Micah’s house. 13 Micah said, “Now I know the Lord will make me rich⁠ because I have this Levite as my priest.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 22:12 and Judges 17:13

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Genesis 22 describes the test of Abraham with God saying, “now I know,” suggesting that God learned this during the test. Judges 17 uses the same language when Micah declares that God will favor him, reflecting the same sense of discovery.

Passages

Genesis 22:12

Hebrew Bible
11 But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!” “Here I am!” he answered. 12 “Do not harm the boy!” the angel said. “Do not do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God because you did not withhold your son, your only son, from me.” 13 Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram caught in the bushes by its horns. So he went over and got the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Judges 17:13

Hebrew Bible
10 Micah said to him, “Stay with me. Become my adviser and priest. I will give you 10 pieces of silver per year, plus clothes and food.” 11 So the Levite agreed to stay with the man; the young man was like a son to Micah. 12 Micah paid the Levite; the young man became his priest and lived in Micah’s house. 13 Micah said, “Now I know the Lord will make me rich because I have this Levite as my priest.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Judges

References

"... though the narrator is not explicit with the reason for the test, he/she may have indicated the problem through Abraham’s casual response. Since Abraham obeys the divine command, to the point of slaughtering Isaac, the messenger of God calls out from heaven, “Abraham! (Slight pause) Abraham!” When the messenger calls out his name twice, Abraham responds, “Yes.” The messenger of YHWH now knows that Abraham feared God. The expression, “Now I know” (עתה ידעתי), occurs in two other places in Exodus 18:11 and Psalm 20:6 ... the expression also occurs in Judges 17:13 which actually demonstrate the perversion of Micah’s assurance ..."
Samantha Joo, “‘Abraham! Abraham!’: Re-Analysis of Gen. 22:11,” Korea Presbyterian Journal of Theology 42 (2011): 66–79.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 22:12 and Judges 17:13

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