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Jonah

About this book
Chapter 4

1 This displeased Jonah terribly and he became very angry.⁠ 2 He prayed to the Lord and said, “Oh, Lord, this is just what I thought would happen when I was in my own country. This is what I tried to prevent by attempting to escape to Tarshish, because I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in mercy,⁠ and one who relents concerning threatened judgment.⁠ 3 So now, Lord, kill me instead, because I would rather die than live!”⁠ 4 The Lord said, “Are you really so very angry?” 5 Jonah left the city and sat down east of it. He made a shelter for himself there and sat down under it in the shade to see what would happen to the city. 6 The Lord God appointed a little plant⁠ and caused it to grow up over Jonah to be a shade over his head to rescue him from his misery. Now Jonah was very delighted about the little plant. 7 So God sent a worm at dawn the next day, and it attacked the little plant so that it dried up. 8 When the sun began to shine, God sent a hot east wind. So the sun beat down on Jonah’s head, and he grew faint. So he despaired of life and said, “I would rather die than live!” 9 God said to Jonah, “Are you really so very angry about the little plant?” And he said, “I am as angry as I could possibly be!” 10 The Lord said, “You were upset about this little plant, something for which you did not work, nor did you do anything to make it grow. It grew up overnight and died the next day. 11 Should I not be more concerned about Nineveh, this enormous city? There are more than 120,000 people in it who do not know right from wrong, as well as many animals.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Jonah 4:6 and LXX Jonah 4:6

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Jonah describes him being shaded by a qiqayon, a plant named only here and never identified with certainty. The Greek Septuagint makes it familiar by changing the plant to a gourd.

Passages

Jonah 4:6

Hebrew Bible
5 Jonah left the city and sat down east of it. He made a shelter for himself there and sat down under it in the shade to see what would happen to the city. 6 The Lord God appointed a little plant and caused it to grow up over Jonah to be a shade over his head to rescue him from his misery. Now Jonah was very delighted about the little plant. 7 So God sent a worm at dawn the next day, and it attacked the little plant so that it dried up.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jonah

LXX Jonah 4:6

Septuagint
5 And Jonah went out from the city, and sat over against the city; and he made for himself there a booth, and he sat under it in the shade, until he should perceive what would become of the city. 6 And the Lord God commanded a gourd, and it came up over the head of Jonah, to be a shadow over his head, to shade him from his calamities: and Jonah rejoiced with great joy for the gourd. 7 And God commanded a worm the next morning, and it struck the gourd, and it withered away.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jonah

References

... It does not help that the qiqayon occurs only this once in Scripture and that, like the fish, this plant is displayed with minimal realism: In less than a full day, the qiqayon grows to remarkable stature and then withers. Altogether, this description cannot apply to the average shrub or tree—be it a gourd, an ivy, or a castor bean. I may be permitted, therefore, not to attach a specific label to qiqayon; instead, I shall follow Aquila and Theodotion who, with their kikeona, found it prudent just to approximate a transcription of the Hebrew ...
Jack M. Sasson, Jonah: A New Translation with Introduction, Commentary, and Interpretation (New York: Doubleday, 1990), 291–292.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jonah 4:6 and LXX Jonah 4:6

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