Go to Related Reading
About this book

Jonah

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The Lord’s message came to Jonah son of Amittai, 2 “Go immediately to Nineveh, that large capital city, and announce judgment against its people because their wickedness has come to my attention.”⁠ 3 Instead, Jonah immediately headed off to Tarshish to escape from the commission of the Lord. He traveled to Joppa and found a merchant ship heading to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard it to go with them to Tarshish, far away from the Lord. 4 But the Lord hurled a powerful wind on the sea. Such a violent tempest arose on the sea that the ship threatened to break up!⁠ 5 The sailors were so afraid that each cried out to his own god and they flung the ship’s cargo overboard to make the ship lighter.⁠ Jonah, meanwhile, had gone down into the hold below deck, had lain down, and was sound asleep.⁠ 6 The ship’s captain approached him and said, “What are you doing asleep? Get up! Cry out to your god! Perhaps your god might take notice of us so that we might not die!”⁠ 7 The sailors said to one another, “Come on, let’s cast lots to find out whose fault it is that this disaster has overtaken us.” So they cast lots, and Jonah was singled out. 8 They said to him, “Tell us, whose fault is it that this disaster has overtaken us? What’s your occupation? Where do you come from? What’s your country? And who are your people?” 9 He said to them, “I am a Hebrew,⁠ and I worship the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” 10 Hearing this, the men became even more afraid and said to him, “What have you done?” (The men said this because they knew that he was trying to escape from the Lord, because he had previously told them.)⁠ 11 Because the storm was growing worse and worse, they said to him, “What should we do to you so that the sea will calm down for us?” 12 He said to them, “Pick me up and throw me into the sea so that the sea will calm down for you, because I know it’s my fault you are in this severe storm.” 13 Instead, they tried to row back to land, but they were not able to do so because the storm kept growing worse and worse. 14 So they cried out to the Lord, “Oh, please, Lord, don’t let us die on account of this man! Don’t hold us guilty of shedding innocent blood. After all, you, Lord, have done just as you pleased.” 15 So they picked Jonah up and threw him into the sea, and the sea stopped raging. 16 The men feared the Lord greatly and earnestly vowed to offer lavish sacrifices to the Lord. 17 (2:1) The Lord sent a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the stomach of the fish three days and three nights.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Jonah 1:6 and LXX Jonah 1:6

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

In the Hebrew version of Jonah, the ship’s captain wakes the prophet and hopes his god may perhaps save the crew. The Greek Septuagint translators make their request direct, so the captain expects outright rescue, more confidence than the prophet shows.

Passages

Jonah 1:6

Hebrew Bible
5 The sailors were so afraid that each cried out to his own god and they flung the ship’s cargo overboard to make the ship lighter. Jonah, meanwhile, had gone down into the hold below deck, had lain down, and was sound asleep. 6 The ship’s captain approached him and said, “What are you doing asleep? Get up! Cry out to your god! Perhaps your god might take notice of us so that we might not die!” 7 The sailors said to one another, “Come on, let’s cast lots to find out whose fault it is that this disaster has overtaken us.” So they cast lots, and Jonah was singled out.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jonah

LXX Jonah 1:6

Septuagint
5 And the sailors were alarmed, and cried every one to his god, and cast out the wares that were in the ship into the sea, that it might be lightened of them. But Jonah had gone down into the hold of the ship, and was asleep, and snored. 6 And the shipmaster came to him, and said to him, Why do you snore? arise, and call upon your God, that God may save us, and we do not perish. 7 And each man said to his neighbor, Come, let us cast lots, and find out for whose sake this mischief is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jonah

References

“... Although the context makes obvious what the helmsman is trying to tell Jonah, the verb *ʿšt occurs here only in the HtD stem, hence a precise translation cannot be established. Landes (1982: 155*–56*) reviews the discussion and suggests something like “to have favorable thought towards someone; to be gracious to someone.” In this he agrees with an earlier evaluation by Ginsberg (1967: 81–82) who comes to this rendering via an Aramaic usage (compare Daniel 6:4; but see DISO 223–24, where ʿšt ʾl and ʿšt ʿl are distinct in meaning). The versions translate interpretively: the Septuagint, hopōs diasōsē ho theos hēmas, “that God may save us”; Targum, “perhaps there will be mercy upon us from before the Lord”; Vulgate, “If God could think of us (we will not perish).” Jewish medieval exegetes generally translated with “pay us heed” or the like, basing their understanding on ʿeštōnōtāyw of Psalm 146:4; Zlotowitz 1980: 91. Calvin (1847: 42–43) understands it as “God’s face appear bright [= to favor]” on the basis of Jeremiah 5:28. ...”
Jack M. Sasson, Jonah: A New Translation with Introduction, Commentary, and Interpretation (New York: Doubleday, 1990), 104.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Jonah 1:6 and LXX Jonah 1:6

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library