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Joel

About this book
Chapter 1

1 This is the Lord’s message that came to Joel the son of Pethuel: 2 Listen to this, you elders; pay attention, all inhabitants of the land. Has anything like this ever happened in your whole life or in the lifetime of your ancestors? 3 Tell your children about it; have your children tell their children, and their children the following generation.⁠ 4 What the gazam-locust left the ‘arbeh-locust consumed; what the ‘arbeh-locust left the yeleq-locust consumed, and what the yeleq-locust left the hasil-locust consumed. 5 Wake up, you drunkards, and weep! Wail, all you wine drinkers, because the sweet wine has been taken away from you.⁠ 6 For a nation has invaded my land, mighty and without number. Their teeth are lion’s teeth; they have the fangs of a lioness. 7 They have destroyed my vines; they have turned my fig trees into mere splinters. They have completely stripped off the bark and thrown it aside; the twigs are stripped bare. 8 Wail like a young virgin clothed in sackcloth, lamenting the death of her husband to be.⁠ 9 No one brings grain offerings or drink offerings to the temple of the Lord anymore. So the priests, those who serve the Lord, are in mourning. 10 The crops of the fields have been destroyed. The ground is in mourning because the grain has perished. The fresh wine has dried up; the olive oil languishes. 11 Be distressed, farmers; wail, vinedressers, over the wheat and the barley. For the harvest of the field has perished. 12 The vine has dried up; the fig tree languishes—the pomegranate, date, and apple as well.⁠ In fact, all the trees of the field have dried up. Indeed, the joy of the people has dried up! 13 Get dressed and lament, you priests. Wail, you who minister at the altar. Come, spend the night in sackcloth, you servants of my God, because no one brings grain offerings or drink offerings to the temple of your God anymore. 14 Announce a holy fast; proclaim a sacred assembly. Gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land to the temple of the Lord your God, and cry out to the Lord. 15 How awful that day will be! For the day of the Lord is near; it will come as destruction from the Divine Destroyer. 16 Our food has been cut off right before our eyes! There is no longer any joy or gladness in the temple of our God. 17 The grains of seed have shriveled beneath their shovels.⁠ Storehouses have been decimated, and granaries have been torn down because the grain has dried up. 18 Listen to the cattle groan! The herds of livestock wander around in confusion because they have no pasture. Even the flocks of sheep are suffering. 19 To you, O Lord, I call out for help, for fire has burned up the pastures of the wilderness, flames have razed all the trees in the fields. 20 Even the wild animals long for you53,⁠ for the river beds have dried up; fire has destroyed the pastures of the wilderness.

Texts in conversation

Compare Joel 1:20 and Psalm 42:1

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Joel describes animals crying out in thirst when rivers dry up, showing how drought leaves even wildlife desperate for water. Psalm 42 uses similar language, comparing a person’s longing for God to a deer searching for a stream.

Passages

Joel 1:20

Hebrew Bible
17 The grains of seed have shriveled beneath their shovels. Storehouses have been decimated, and granaries have been torn down because the grain has dried up. 18 Listen to the cattle groan! The herds of livestock wander around in confusion because they have no pasture. Even the flocks of sheep are suffering. 19 To you, O Lord, I call out for help, for fire has burned up the pastures of the wilderness, flames have razed all the trees in the fields. 20 Even the wild animals long for you53, for the river beds have dried up; fire has destroyed the pastures of the wilderness.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Joel

Psalm 42:1

Hebrew Bible
1 For the music director, a well-written song by the Korahites. As a deer longs for streams of water, so I long for you, O God! 2 I thirst for God, for the living God. I say, “When will I be able to go and appear in God’s presence?” 3 I cannot eat; I weep day and night. All day long they say to me, “Where is your God?” 4 I will remember and weep. For I was once walking along with the great throng to the temple of God, shouting and giving thanks along with the crowd as we celebrated the holy festival.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... Psalm 42:1: The Masoretic text has the masculine form “hart”; many commentators assume the form should be the feminine to harmonize with the verb which occurs only here and in Joel 1:20. It is possible that the feminine ending might have been omitted by haplography. The singular noun could be taken as a collective for sense agreement. The Greek version has “longs for” or “earnestly desires,” a word used for longing for water ..."
Allen P. Ross, Commentary on the Psalms: 42-89 (Grand Rapids: Kregel Academic & Professional, 2011), 11.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Joel 1:20 and Psalm 42:1

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