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Job

About this book
Chapter 5

1 “Call now! Is there anyone who will answer you? To which of the holy ones will you turn? 2 For wrath kills the foolish person, and anger slays the silly one. 3 I myself have seen the fool taking root, but suddenly I cursed his place of residence. 4 His children are far from safety, and they are crushed at the place where judgment is rendered, nor is there anyone to deliver them. 5 The hungry eat up his harvest, and take it even from behind the thorns, and the thirsty pant for their wealth.⁠ 6 For evil does not come up from the dust, nor does trouble spring up from the ground, 7 but people are born to trouble, as surely as the sparks fly upward.⁠ 8 “But as for me, I would seek God, and to God I would set forth my case. 9 He does great and unsearchable things, marvelous things without number; 10 he gives rain on the earth, and sends water on the fields; 11 he sets the lowly on high, that those who mourn are raised to safety. 12 He frustrates the plans of the crafty so that their hands cannot accomplish what they had planned. 13 He catches the wise in their own craftiness, and the counsel of the cunning is brought to a quick end.⁠ 14 They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope about in the noontime as if it were night. 15 So he saves from the sword that comes from their mouth, even the poor from the hand of the powerful. 16 Thus the poor have hope, and iniquity shuts its mouth. 17 “Therefore, blessed is the man whom God corrects,⁠ so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.⁠ 18 For he wounds, but he also bandages; he strikes, but his hands also heal.⁠ 19 He will deliver you from six calamities; yes, in seven no evil will touch you. 20 In time of famine he will redeem you from death, and in time of war from the power of the sword. 21 You will be protected from malicious gossip and will not be afraid of the destruction when it comes. 22 You will laugh at destruction and famine and need not be afraid of the beasts of the earth. 23 For you will have a pact with the stones of the field, and the wild animals will be at peace with you. 24 And you will know that your home will be secure, and when you inspect your domains, you will not be missing anything. 25 You will also know that your children will be numerous and your descendants like the grass of the earth. 26 You will come to your grave in a full age, As stacks of grain are harvested in their season. 27 Look, we have investigated this, so it is true. Hear it, and apply it for your own good.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 3:17 and Job 5:6

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Genesis says that because Adam disobeyed, the ground is cursed, and people will struggle with difficult work with the soil. Job echoes this by pairing “Adam” and “adamah,” using the same wordplay to describe people struggling to work in the soil.

Passages

Genesis 3:17

Hebrew Bible
15 And I will put hostility between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring; he will strike your head, and you will strike his heel.” 16 To the woman he said, “I will greatly increase your labor pains; with pain you will give birth to children. You will want to control your husband, but he will dominate you.” 17 But to Adam he said, “Because you obeyed the voice of52 your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, ‘You must not eat from it,’ the ground is cursed because of you; in painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. 18 It will produce thorns and thistles for you, but you will eat the grass of the field. 19 By the sweat of your brow you will eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you will return.”
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Job 5:6

Hebrew Bible
4 His children are far from safety, and they are crushed at the place where judgment is rendered, nor is there anyone to deliver them. 5 The hungry eat up his harvest, and take it even from behind the thorns, and the thirsty pant for their wealth. 6 For evil does not come up from the dust, nor does trouble spring up from the ground, 7 but people are born to trouble, as surely as the sparks fly upward. 8 “But as for me, I would seek God, and to God I would set forth my case.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... it has been noted that the language of the non-Priestly creation account contains multiple wordplays. One of these is the conspicuous wordplay between אדם ('adam') and אדמה ('adamah'): Adam is taken from Adamah (Genesis 2:7, 3:19), and he will also return to Adamah (Genesis 3:19). In Job 5:6–7, a similar wordplay is created by the placement of אדמה (Adamah) closer to אדם ('Adam'). This further strengthens the argument for viewing אדמה ('Adamah') and אדם ('Adam') in Job 5:6–7 as an allusion to Genesis 3:17–19. Again, suggestive in Job 5:6 is the choice of אדמה ('Adamah') over ארץ ('earth'), as it shows that the authors of the book of Job may have employed these terms to echo the Adam-adamah wordplay in Genesis 2–3 ... According to Eliphaz’s line of argument, the strict equation of the deed and consequence can be clarified by recalling Genesis 3:17–19, where disobedience to God brought destruction for the first couple. However, for the authors of the book of Job, Genesis 3:17–19 is more than a mere example, as the implications of Adam’s disobedience are far-reaching - the life experienced on earth contains pain and hardships for all of humanity ..."
Yasir Saleem, “‘For a Man Is Born to Suffer’: Intertextuality between Job 4–5 and Gen. 2.4b–3.24,” JSOT 46.3 (2022): 388–407.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 3:17 and Job 5:6

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