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Job

About this book
Chapter 3

1 After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day he was born.⁠ 2 Job spoke up and said: 3 “Let the day on which I was born perish, and the night that said, ‘A man has been conceived!’⁠ 4 That day—let it be darkness; let not God on high regard it, nor let light shine on it!⁠ 5 Let darkness and the deepest shadow claim it; let a cloud settle on it; let whatever blackens the day terrify it. 6 That night—let darkness seize it; let it not be included among the days of the year; let it not enter among the number of the months! 7 Indeed, let that night be barren; let no shout of joy penetrate it! 8 Let those who curse the day curse it—those who are prepared to rouse Leviathan.⁠ 9 Let its morning stars be darkened; let it wait for daylight but find none, nor let it see the first rays of dawn, 10 because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb on me, nor did it hide trouble from my eyes. 11 “Why did I not die at birth, and why did I not expire as I came out of the womb? 12 Why did the knees welcome me, and why were there two breasts that I might nurse at them? 13 For now I would be lying down and would be quiet, I would be asleep and then at peace 14 with kings and counselors of the earth who built for themselves places now desolate, 15 or with princes who possessed gold, who filled their palaces with silver. 16 Or why was I not buried like a stillborn infant, like infants who have never seen the light?⁠ 17 There the wicked cease from turmoil, and there the weary are at rest. 18 There the prisoners relax together; they do not hear the voice of the oppressor. 19 Small and great are there, and the slave is free from his master. 20 “Why does God give light to one who is in misery, and life to those whose soul is bitter, 21 to those who wait for death that does not come, and search for it more than for hidden treasures,⁠ 22 who rejoice even to jubilation, and are exultant when they find the grave? 23 Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden, and whom God has hedged in? 24 For my sighing comes in place of my food, and my groanings flow forth like water. 25 For the very thing I dreaded has happened to me, and what I feared has come upon me. 26 I have no ease; I have no quietness; I cannot rest; turmoil has come upon me.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Jeremiah 15:10 and Job 3:3

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Jeremiah expresses regret at being born, echoing a lament tradition also found in Job 3. Since Jeremiah was called as a prophet from the womb, his wish to never have been born is a crisis of calling, driven by the hostility his words provoke.

Passages

Jeremiah 15:10

Hebrew Bible
9 The mother who had seven children will grow faint. All the breath will go out of her. Her pride and joy will be taken from her in the prime of their life. It will seem as if the sun had set while it was still day. She will suffer shame and humiliation. I will cause any of them who are still left alive to be killed in war by the onslaughts of their enemies,” says the Lord. 10 I said, “Oh, mother, how I regret that you ever gave birth to me! I am always starting arguments and quarrels with the people of this land. I have not lent money to anyone, and I have not borrowed from anyone. Yet all these people are treating me with contempt.” 11 The Lord said, “Jerusalem, I will surely send you away for your own good. I will surely bring the enemy upon you in a time of trouble and distress. 12 Can you people who are like iron and bronze break that iron fist from the north?
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

Job 3:3

Hebrew Bible
1 After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day he was born. 2 Job spoke up and said: 3 “Let the day on which I was born perish, and the night that said, ‘A man has been conceived!’ 4 That day—let it be darkness; let not God on high regard it, nor let light shine on it! 5 Let darkness and the deepest shadow claim it; let a cloud settle on it; let whatever blackens the day terrify it.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... Jeremiah’s Lament and God’s Response, 15:10-14 ... This segment is in prose (compare God’s response in 11:21-23). Jeremiah, in a unique address to his mother (links up with the mothers of verses 8-9; a few understand “mother” here to be a reference to Jerusalem), expresses regret that he was ever born (he does so more intensely in 20:14-18; see Job 3:3-4). Recall that Jeremiah was called to be a prophet in his mother’s womb (1:5), and hence this is a wish that he had not been born to carry out that role. This lament reveals a crisis of call for Jeremiah in view of his experience of exercising that call. He has acquired an unhappy reputation among the people as a contentious individual; he speaks sharply critical words of the populace and stirs up strife wherever he goes. And though Jeremiah has been called to speak these words, he is dismayed that people are so critical of him. Everyone is out to get him! ..."
Terence E. Fretheim, The Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary: Jeremiah (Smith & Helwys, 2002), 235.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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  • I feel every bit of Jeremiahs life and every bit of jobs life

    Jeremy, September 29, 2026

Jeremiah 15:10 and Job 3:3

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