Go to Related Reading
About this book

Job

About this book
Chapter 3

1 After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day he was born.⁠ 2 Job spoke up and said: 3 “Let the day on which I was born perish, and the night that said, ‘A man has been conceived!’⁠ 4 That day—let it be darkness; let not God on high regard it, nor let light shine on it!⁠ 5 Let darkness and the deepest shadow claim it; let a cloud settle on it; let whatever blackens the day terrify it. 6 That night—let darkness seize it; let it not be included among the days of the year; let it not enter among the number of the months! 7 Indeed, let that night be barren; let no shout of joy penetrate it! 8 Let those who curse the day curse it—those who are prepared to rouse Leviathan.⁠ 9 Let its morning stars be darkened; let it wait for daylight but find none, nor let it see the first rays of dawn, 10 because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb on me, nor did it hide trouble from my eyes. 11 “Why did I not die at birth, and why did I not expire as I came out of the womb? 12 Why did the knees welcome me, and why were there two breasts that I might nurse at them? 13 For now I would be lying down and would be quiet, I would be asleep and then at peace 14 with kings and counselors of the earth who built for themselves places now desolate, 15 or with princes who possessed gold, who filled their palaces with silver. 16 Or why was I not buried like a stillborn infant, like infants who have never seen the light?⁠ 17 There the wicked cease from turmoil, and there the weary are at rest. 18 There the prisoners relax together; they do not hear the voice of the oppressor. 19 Small and great are there, and the slave is free from his master. 20 “Why does God give light to one who is in misery, and life to those whose soul is bitter, 21 to those who wait for death that does not come, and search for it more than for hidden treasures,⁠ 22 who rejoice even to jubilation, and are exultant when they find the grave? 23 Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden, and whom God has hedged in? 24 For my sighing comes in place of my food, and my groanings flow forth like water. 25 For the very thing I dreaded has happened to me, and what I feared has come upon me. 26 I have no ease; I have no quietness; I cannot rest; turmoil has come upon me.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Jeremiah 20:14 and Job 3:1

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Jeremiah 20 and Job 3 refer to a curse on the day of birth, with Job using the language of Jeremiah to express a similar distress. Jeremiah’s statement concludes a personal lament, while Job’s marks the start of an extended reflection on suffering.

Passages

Jeremiah 20:14

Hebrew Bible
13 Sing to the Lord! Praise the Lord! For he rescues the oppressed from the clutches of evildoers. 14 Cursed be the day I was born! May that day not be blessed when my mother gave birth to me. 15 Cursed be the man who made my father very glad when he brought him the news that a baby boy had been born to him! 16 May that man be like the cities that the Lord destroyed without showing any mercy. May he hear a cry of distress in the morning and a battle cry at noon. 17 For he did not kill me before I came from the womb, making my pregnant mother’s womb my grave forever.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

Job 3:1

Hebrew Bible
1 After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day he was born. 2 Job spoke up and said: 3 “Let the day on which I was born perish, and the night that said, ‘A man has been conceived!’ 4 That day—let it be darkness; let not God on high regard it, nor let light shine on it! 5 Let darkness and the deepest shadow claim it; let a cloud settle on it; let whatever blackens the day terrify it.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... the author of Job transforms the Jeremiah material into sentiments that go even beyond the radical towards the surreal or absurd. The confessions of Jeremiah provide the best starting point for this discussion and it is perhaps most instructive to start with the most widely noted and closest parallel, that of Jeremiah 20:14–18 (the last confession) with Job 3:1–12 ... The clear parallel here is in the cursing of the day of birth - Job 3:1 is a third-person description, but then 3:3a is Job’s own complaint. In 3:4a the “darkness” of the day forms a parallel to the day not being blessed in Jeremiah 20:14. Job 3:8a uses two words for “curse” ..."
Katharine Dell, “‘Cursed Be the Day I Was Born!’: Job and Jeremiah Revisited,” in Reading Job Intertextually, ed. Katharine Dell and Will Kynes (New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2013), 106–117.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Jeremiah 20:14 and Job 3:1

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library