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Job

About this book
Chapter 28

1 “Surely there is a mine for silver and a place where gold is refined. 2 Iron is taken from the ground, and rock is poured out as copper. 3 Man puts an end to the darkness; he searches the farthest recesses for the ore in the deepest darkness. 4 Far from where people live he sinks a shaft, in places travelers have long forgotten, far from other people he dangles and sways. 5 The earth, from which food comes, is overturned below as though by fire; 6 a place whose stones are sapphires that contain dust of gold; 7 a hidden path no bird of prey knows—no falcon’s eye has spotted it. 8 Proud beasts have not set foot on it, and no lion has passed along it. 9 On the flinty rock man has set to work with his hand; he has overturned mountains at their bases. 10 He has cut out channels through the rocks; his eyes have spotted every precious thing. 11 He has searched the sources of the rivers, and what was hidden he has brought into the light. 12 “But wisdom—where can it be found? Where is the place of understanding? 13 Mankind does not know its place; it cannot be found in the land of the living. 14 The deep says, ‘It is not with me.’ And the sea says, ‘It is not with me.’ 15 Fine gold cannot be given in exchange for it, nor can its price be weighed out in silver. 16 It cannot be measured out for purchase with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or sapphires. 17 Neither gold nor crystal can be compared with it, nor can a vase of gold match its worth. 18 Of coral and jasper no mention will be made; the price of wisdom is more than pearls.⁠ 19 The topaz of Cush cannot be compared with it; it cannot be purchased with pure gold. 20 “But wisdom—where does it come from?⁠ Where is the place of understanding? 21 For it has been hidden from the eyes of every living creature, and from the birds of the sky it has been concealed. 22 Abaddon and Death say, ‘With our ears we have heard a rumor about where it can be found.’⁠ 23 God understands the way to it, and he alone knows its place. 24 For he looks to the ends of the earth and observes everything under the heavens.⁠ 25 When he made the force of the wind and measured the waters with a gauge, 26 when he imposed a limit for the rain, and a path for the thunderstorm, 27 then he looked at wisdom and assessed its value; he established it and examined it closely. 28 And he said to mankind, ‘The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 63:15 and Job 28:24

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Job 28 describes God’s looking over the entire world, using divine sight to describe his knowledge and authority. This same language is found in Isaiah, which acknowledges divine sight and appeals for God to notice and respond to human need.

Passages

Isaiah 63:15

Hebrew Bible
13 who led them through the deep water? Like a horse running through the wilderness they did not stumble. 14 As an animal that goes down into a valley to graze, so the Spirit of the Lord granted them rest. In this way you guided your people, gaining for yourself an honored reputation. 15 Look down from heaven and take notice, from your holy, majestic palace! Where are your zeal and power? Do not hold back your tender compassion! 16 For you are our father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not recognize us. You, Lord, are our father; you have been called our Protector from ancient times. 17 Why, Lord, do you make us stray from your ways and make our minds stubborn so that we do not obey you? Return for the sake of your servants, the tribes of your inheritance!
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Job 28:24

Hebrew Bible
22 Abaddon and Death say, ‘With our ears we have heard a rumor about where it can be found.’ 23 God understands the way to it, and he alone knows its place. 24 For he looks to the ends of the earth and observes everything under the heavens. 25 When he made the force of the wind and measured the waters with a gauge, 26 when he imposed a limit for the rain, and a path for the thunderstorm,
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... all of the roots may be found in various contexts with the most common of the 'see' words. Both words are found in an imperative form in Habakkuk 1:5: 'See the nations and look!' (Compare Numbers 23:21; 1 Samuel 16:7; 2 Kings 3:14; Isaiah 5:12; 38:11; 42:18; 63:15; Job 28:24; Lamentations 1:11 ...) Here there is no reason to suspect that the two words have any substantial difference in meaning, but rather they are simply two roughly synonymous words used in parallel for emphasis. [What is] usually translated 'reveal, uncover, open,' is found in parallel with Isaiah 47:3: 'Your nakedness will be revealed, moreover your shame will be seen' (compare Isaiah 3:1). In 2 Samuel 22:16 (compare Psalm 18:16) the results of Yahweh's theophany include: 'the channels of water were seen, and the foundations of the world were revealed.' In both contexts both verbs take the Niphal form and seem to be synonymous, and are used together in a number of texts. In Psalm 14:2 and 53:3 God is said to look down from heaven upon the sons of men 'to see if there are any who seek after God.' Here the purpose of looking out or down is to see. As before it seems to emphasize 'looking down' whereas the second verb points to the object ..."
Cecil P. Staton Jr., “‘And Yahweh Appeared …’: A Study of the Motifs of ‘Seeing God’ and of ‘God’s Appearing’ in Old Testament Narratives” (DPhil diss., University of Oxford, 1988), 10.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 63:15 and Job 28:24

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