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Job

About this book
Chapter 22

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered: 2 “Is it to God that a strong man is of benefit? Is it to him that even a wise man is profitable? 3 Is it of any special benefit to the Almighty that you should be righteous, or is it any gain to him that you make your ways blameless? 4 Is it because of your piety that he rebukes you and goes to judgment with you? 5 Is not your wickedness great and is there no end to your iniquity? 6 “For you took pledges from your brothers for no reason, and you stripped the clothing from the naked. 7 You gave the weary no water to drink and from the hungry you withheld food. 8 Although you were a powerful man, owning land, an honored man living on it, 9 you sent widows away empty-handed, and the arms of the orphans you crushed.⁠ 10 That is why snares surround you, and why sudden fear terrifies you, 11 why it is so dark you cannot see, and why a flood of water covers you. 12 “Is not God on high in heaven? And see the lofty stars, how high they are! 13 But you have said, ‘What does God know? Does he judge through such deep darkness? 14 Thick clouds are a veil for him, so he does not see us, as he goes back and forth in the vault of heaven.’ 15 Will you keep to the old path that evil men have walked— 16 men who were carried off before their time, when the flood was poured out on their foundations? 17 They were saying to God, ‘Turn away from us,’ and, ‘What can the Almighty do to us?’ 18 But it was he who filled their houses with good things—yet the counsel of the wicked was far from me. 19 The righteous see their destruction and rejoice; the innocent mock them scornfully, saying, 20 ‘Surely our enemies are destroyed, and fire consumes their wealth.’ 21 “Reconcile yourself with God, and be at peace with him; in this way your prosperity will be good. 22 Accept instruction from his mouth and store up his words in your heart.⁠ 23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up; if you remove wicked behavior far from your tent, 24 and throw your gold in the dust—your gold of Ophir among the rocks in the ravines— 25 then the Almighty himself will be your gold, and the choicest silver for you. 26 Surely then you will delight yourself in the Almighty and will lift up your face toward God. 27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you, and you will fulfill your vows to him. 28 Whatever you decide on a matter, it will be established for you, and light will shine on your ways. 29 When people are brought low and you say, ‘Lift them up!’ then he will save the downcast; 30 he will deliver even someone who is not innocent, who will escape through the cleanness of your hands.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 51:7 and Job 22:22

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Isaiah encourages those who have the Torah in their hearts, language that reflects an ancient Near Eastern view of the heart as the source of thought and decision-making. Job echoes this same language by urging acceptance of Torah into the heart.

Passages

Isaiah 51:7

Hebrew Bible
5 I am ready to vindicate, I am ready to deliver, I will establish justice among the nations. The coastlands wait patiently for me; they wait in anticipation for the revelation of my power. 6 Look up at the sky. Look at the earth below. For the sky will dissipate like smoke, and the earth will wear out like clothes; its residents will die like gnats. But the deliverance I give is permanent; the vindication I provide will not disappear. 7 Listen to me, you who know what is right, you people who have my law in their heart.22 Don’t be afraid of the insults of men; don’t be discouraged because of their abuse. 8 For a moth will eat away at them like clothes; a clothes moth will devour them like wool. But the vindication I provide will be permanent; the deliverance I give will last.” 9 Wake up! Wake up! Clothe yourself with strength, O arm of the Lord! Wake up as in former times, as in antiquity. Did you not smash Rahab?26 Did you not wound the sea monster?
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Job 22:22

Hebrew Bible
20 ‘Surely our enemies are destroyed, and fire consumes their wealth.’ 21 “Reconcile yourself with God, and be at peace with him; in this way your prosperity will be good. 22 Accept instruction from his mouth and store up his words in your heart. 23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up; if you remove wicked behavior far from your tent, 24 and throw your gold in the dust—your gold of Ophir among the rocks in the ravines—
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... According to Isaiah 2:3 (and Micah 4:2) “torah will proceed” from Zion in the end times; in the sense of Deuteronomy 17:11 such torah decides cases of conflict between the nations. Similarly, torah for the nations proceeds from the servant of God (Isaiah 51:4; 42:4); Isaiah 51:7 presupposes Jeremiah 31:33 ... It is not entirely clear which traditions are mirrored in this pointed discussion of Yahweh’s torah: the Sinai tradition certainly plays a decisive role here (compare Hosea 8:12 with the gloss in Exodus 24:12 and with Joshua 24:26); opposition to the priestly torah has already been mentioned; influences of wisdom tradition have also been posited - in fact, the use of torah as a designation of Yahweh’s entire will (only in Exodus 18:16; Genesis 26:5 and Psalm 105:45 speak of Yahweh’s torah; the compulsion to form series effects these passages) is reminiscent of the discussion of the parental torah in Proverbs (see 3a; compare Isaiah 30:9 with Proverbs 4:1; Compare also Job 22:22). The use of moreh in the phrase “oracle terebinths” (Genesis 12:6; Deuteronomy 11:30; and in the place-name in Judges 7:1) also belongs to the now-lost prehistory of Yahweh’s torah ..."
Ernst Jenni and Claus Westermann, Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, trans. Mark E. Biddle (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1997), 1758–1759.

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Isaiah 51:7 and Job 22:22

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