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Job

About this book
Chapter 13

1 “Indeed, my eyes have seen all this; my ears have heard and understood it. 2 What you know, I know also; I am not inferior to you! 3 But I wish to speak to the Almighty, and I desire to argue my case with God. 4 But you, however, smear with lies10;⁠ all of you are worthless physicians! 5 If only you would keep completely silent! For you, that would be wisdom.⁠ 6 Listen now to my argument, and be attentive to my lips’ contentions. 7 Will you speak wickedly on God’s behalf? Will you speak deceitfully for him? 8 Will you show him partiality? Will you argue the case for God? 9 Would it turn out well if he would examine you? Or as one deceives a man would you deceive him? 10 He would certainly rebuke you if you secretly showed partiality. 11 Would not his splendor terrify you and the fear he inspires fall on you? 12 Your maxims are proverbs of ashes; your defenses are defenses of clay. 13 “Refrain from talking with me so that I may speak; then let come to me what may. 14 Why do I put myself in peril, and take my life in my hands? 15 Even if he slays me, I will hope in him; I will surely defend my ways to his face. 16 Moreover, this will become my deliverance, for no godless person would come before him. 17 Listen carefully to my words; let your ears be attentive to my explanation. 18 See now, I have prepared my case; I know that I am right. 19 Who will contend with me? If anyone can, I will be silent and die. 20 Only in two things spare me, O God, and then I will not hide from your face: 21 Remove your hand far from me and stop making me afraid with your terror. 22 Then call, and I will answer, or I will speak, and you respond to me. 23 How many are my iniquities and sins? Show me my transgression and my sin. 24 Why do you hide your face and regard me as your enemy?⁠ 25 Do you wish to torment a windblown leaf and chase after dry chaff? 26 For you write down bitter things against me and cause me to inherit the sins of my youth. 27 And you put my feet in the stocks and you watch all my movements; you put marks on the soles of my feet. 28 So I waste away like something rotten, like a garment eaten by moths.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 17:28 and Job 13:5

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Summary

Job 13 alludes to a proverb found in Proverbs 17, suggesting that silence may reflect wisdom even in a fool. By invoking this saying, Job positions himself within Israel's wisdom tradition, using its authority to critique his opponents.

Passages

Proverbs 17:28

Hebrew Bible
26 It is terrible to punish a righteous person, and to flog honorable men is wrong. 27 The truly wise person restrains his words, and the one who stays calm is discerning. 28 Even a fool who remains silent is considered wise, and the one who holds his tongue is deemed discerning.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Job 13:5

Hebrew Bible
3 But I wish to speak to the Almighty, and I desire to argue my case with God. 4 But you, however, smear with lies10; all of you are worthless physicians! 5 If only you would keep completely silent! For you, that would be wisdom. 6 Listen now to my argument, and be attentive to my lips’ contentions.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... Apparently, it was a ploy among ‘philosophers’ to attempt to silence their opponents by irrefutable reasoning, as Elihu does in Job 33:31-33 ... Job for his part keeps his end up too. He is only prepared to keep his mouth if his friends come up with cogent arguments (Job 6:24; 13:19). It is commonly assumed that in Job 13:5 he quotes a proverb like Proverbs 17:28 to silence his friends whose words he regards as folly ..."
Marjo C. A. Korpel and Johannes C. de Moor, The Silent God (Leiden: Brill, 2011), 93–94.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 17:28 and Job 13:5

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