Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

False Security and Delayed Repentance

Chapter 5

1 Don’t set your heart on your possessions. Don’t say, “They are sufficient for me.” 2 Don’t follow your own mind and your strength by pursuing your heart’s desires.⁠ 3 Don’t say, “Who will have power over me?” for the Lord will surely take vengeance on you.

4 Don’t say, “I sinned, and what happened to me?” for the Lord is patient.⁠ 5 Don’t be so confident of atonement that you add sin on sin. 6 Don’t say, “His compassion is great. He will be appeased over my many sins,” for mercy and anger are with him, and his fury will rest on sinners. 7 Don’t wait to turn to the Lord. Don’t put it off from day to day,⁠ for suddenly the anger of the Lord will come on you, and you will die in the time of vengeance. 8 Don’t set your heart on dishonest gains, for you will profit nothing on the day of disaster.⁠

Consistency in Speech

9 Don’t winnow with every wind. Don’t walk in every path. This is what the sinner who speaks with two tongues does. 10 Be steadfast in your understanding. Let your speech be consistent. 11 Be quick to listen and answer with patience.⁠ 12 If you have understanding, answer your neighbor, but if not, put your hand over your mouth.⁠ 13 Glory and dishonor come through speech. A man’s tongue may be his downfall.⁠ 14 Don’t be called a gossip. Don’t lie in wait with your tongue, for shame is on the thief, and an evil condemnation is on anyone who speaks with two tongues.⁠ 15 Don’t be ignorant in a great or small matter.

Continue to 1 Esdras

Texts in conversation

Compare Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 5:14 and Didache 2:4

Deuterocanon · Early Christian

Share:

Summary

Early Christian tradition in the Didache incorporates Jewish wisdom traditions, such as in Sirach, by teaching that you should not be double-tongued, highlighting the destructive power of deceptive speech.

Passages

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 5:14

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
12 If you have understanding, answer your neighbor,
but if not, put your hand over your mouth.
13 Glory and dishonor come through speech.
A man’s tongue may be his downfall.
14 Don’t be called a gossip.
Don’t lie in wait with your tongue,
for shame is on the thief,
and an evil condemnation is on anyone who speaks with two tongues.
15 Don’t be ignorant in a great or small matter.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

Didache 2:4

Early Christian
2 You shall not murder; you shall not commit adultery; you shall not corrupt boys; you shall not commit fornication; you shall not steal; you shall not practice magic; you shall not use love potions; you shall not cause abortion, nor kill newborns; you shall not desire your neighbor’s possessions. 3 You shall not commit perjury; you shall not lie; you shall not speak ill; you shall not bear grudges. 4 You shall not be double-minded or double-tongued, because that leads to death. 5 Your words shall not be false or meaningless but followed by actions. 6 You shall not be greedy or exploitative, nor a hypocrite, nor evil-minded, nor arrogant; you shall not plan evil against your neighbor.
90–120 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Didache

References

"... It is specifically this duality of speech that biblical tradition rejects. This rejection was carried on in later Judaism (the apocryphal work Sirach 5:14 speaks of the 'double-tongued sinner') and Christianity (e.g., Didache 2:4, 'Do not be double-minded nor double-tongued, for the double tongue is a snare of death') ..."
Peter H. Davids, James (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2011), 90.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 5:14 and Didache 2:4

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library